- Strep throat.
- Whooping cough (pertussis)
- Flu (Influenza) and other viral respiratory illnesses.
- German Measles (rubella)
- Certain types of meningitis.
- Mumps.
- Mycoplasma pneumonia.
Why would you use droplet precautions?
Droplet Precautions are used
to prevent the spread of pathogens that are passed through respiratory secretions and do not survive for long in transit
. These droplets are relatively large particles that cannot travel though the air very far. They are transmitted through coughing, sneezing, and talking.
When would you use droplet precautions?
Use Droplet Precautions for
patients known or suspected to be infected with pathogens transmitted by respiratory droplets
that are generated by a patient who is coughing, sneezing, or talking.
When do you use contact precautions?
Contact precautions are required to protect against either direct or indirect transmission. Contact precautions are indicated for
persons with gastrointestinal (diarrheal) illness
, and incontinent persons including those who use incontinent products.
What illness requires airborne precautions?
Airborne precautions are required to protect against airborne transmission of infectious agents. Diseases requiring airborne precautions include, but are not limited to:
Measles
, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Varicella (chickenpox), and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Is TB airborne or droplet?
tuberculosis is carried in airborne particles, called
droplet nuclei
, of 1– 5 microns in diameter. Infectious droplet nuclei are generated when persons who have pulmonary or laryngeal TB disease cough, sneeze, shout, or sing. TB is spread from person to person through the air.
What 4 items of PPE should you have when dealing with contact or droplet?
It creates a barrier between the virus, bacteria or fungi and you. PPE includes
gloves, gowns, goggles, masks and face shields
. A surgical mask is used to cover your nose and mouth and prevent germs from entering. In other situations, a mask called a respirator may be required.
What are the 4 types of isolation?
As knowledge about transmission of healthcare-associated infections has evolved, different terms have been used to describe recommended isolation practices. Four isolation categories are widely recognized
–standard, contact, airborne, and droplet precautions
.
What medical condition is spread through droplet transmission?
Examples of microorganisms that are spread by droplet transmission are:
influenza, colds, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
and some organisms causing pneumonia.
What PPE is required for standard precautions?
Standard precautions consist of the following practices: hand hygiene before and after all patient contact. the use of personal protective equipment, which may include
gloves, impermeable gowns, plastic aprons, masks, face shields and eye protection
. the safe use and disposal of sharps.
What are 3 types of isolation precautions?
There are three categories of Transmission-Based Precautions:
Contact Precautions, Droplet Precautions, and Airborne Precautions
.
What are the three basic elements of airborne precautions?
The three major components of airborne isolation precautions as a strategy for reducing transmission of aerosol transmissible diseases are
(1) physical space and engineering controls
, (2) healthcare personnel respiratory protection and personal protective equipment, and (3) clinical protocols, policies, procedures, and …
Do you close the door for contact precautions?
For Patients
Keep room door closed at all times
. Be sure visitors read the sign on your door. Leave your room only when medically necessary and wear a mask when you do.
What are the 5 types of precautions?
- Contact Precautions. …
- Droplet Precautions. …
- Airborne Precautions. …
- Eye Protection.
Can patients with TB have visitors?
Airborne precautions
help keep staff, visitors, and other people from breathing in these germs and getting sick. Germs that warrant airborne precautions include chickenpox, measles, and tuberculosis (TB) bacteria infecting the lungs or larynx (voicebox).
What are the 3 types of tuberculosis?
- Active TB Disease. Active TB is an illness in which the TB bacteria are rapidly multiplying and invading different organs of the body. …
- Miliary TB. Miliary TB is a rare form of active disease that occurs when TB bacteria find their way into the bloodstream. …
- Latent TB Infection.
