While kids in the preoperational stage of development tend to focus on just one aspect of a situation or problem, those in the concrete operational stage are
able to engage in what is known as “decentration
.” They are able to concentrate on many aspects of a situation at the same time, which plays a critical role in …
What are the cognitive characteristics of the concrete operational child?
Children are much less egocentric in the concrete operational stage. It falls between the ages of 7 to 11 years old and is marked by
more logical and methodical manipulation of symbols
.
What are the cognitive characteristics of a child in the preoperational stage?
Preoperational Stage
During this stage (toddler through age 7), young children are
able to think about things symbolically
. Their language use becomes more mature. They also develop memory and imagination, which allows them to understand the difference between past and future, and engage in make-believe.
What cognitive skills do children show by the end of the concrete operational stage?
The child is now mature enough to use logical thought or operations (i.e. rules) but can only apply logic to physical objects (hence concrete operational). Children gain the abilities of
conservation (number, area, volume, orientation), reversibility, seriation, transitivity and class inclusion
.
What are some of the major skills that a child in the concrete operational stage of cognitive development exhibits?
- Time.
- Length.
- Mass.
- Area.
- Quantity.
- Volume.
- Weight.
What are the three characteristics of preoperational thinking?
Three main characteristics of preoperational thinking are
centration, static reasoning and irreversibility
.
What are the 3 main cognitive theories?
The three cognitive theories are
Piaget's developmental theory, Lev Vygotsky's social cultural cognitive theory, and the information process theory
.
What is an example of concrete operational stage?
From ages 7 to 11, children are in what Piaget referred to as the Concrete Operational Stage of cognitive development (Crain, 2005). … For example,
a child has one friend who is rude, another friend who is also rude, and the same is true for a third friend
. The child may conclude that friends are rude.
Which Behaviour is most characteristic of the concrete operational stage in cognitive development?
Which behavior is most characteristic of the concrete operations stage of cognitive development?
Inability to put oneself in another's place is characteristic
of the preoperational stage (ages 2 to 7 years). Increasingly logical and coherent thought processes are characteristic of concrete operations.
What is the characteristics of concrete operational stage?
The concrete-operational stage depicts an important step in the cognitive development of children (Piaget, 1947). According to Piaget, thinking in this stage is characterized by
logical operations, such as conservation, reversibility or classification, allowing logical reasoning
.
What do children struggle in the concrete operational stage?
The concrete operational stage is also marked by decreases in egocentrism. While children in the preceding stage of development (the preoperational stage) struggle to take the perspective of others, kids in the concrete stage are
able to think about things the way that others see them
.
What are the 4 stages of cognitive development?
| Stage Age Goal | Sensorimotor Birth to 18–24 months old Object permanence | Preoperational 2 to 7 years old Symbolic thought | Concrete operational 7 to 11 years old Operational thought | Formal operational Adolescence to adulthood Abstract concepts |
|---|
How do you teach concrete operational students?
- Using concrete props and visual aids, especially when dealing with sophisticated material.
- Give students a chance to manipulate and test objects.
- Make sure readings and presentations are brief and well-organized.
- Use familiar examples to explain more complex ideas.
What three ideas influenced Piaget's theory?
Influences on Development
Piaget believed that our thinking processes change from birth to maturity because we are always trying to make sense of our world. These changes are radical but slow and four factors influence them:
biological maturation, activity, social experiences, and equilibration
.
What is the main limitation of concrete operational thinking?
The important limitation of concrete operational thinking is that
children think in an organized, logical fashion only when dealing with concrete information that they can perceive directly
, but until age 11 or 12, their mental operations work poorly when considering abstract ideas—ones not apparent in the real world.
What is this characteristic of preoperational thinking called?
Egocentrism
refers to the child's inability to see a situation from another person's point of view. The egocentric child assumes that other people see, hear, and feel exactly the same as the child does. In the developmental theory of Jean Piaget, this is a feature of the preoperational child.
