- Legislative—Makes laws (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate)
- Executive—Carries out laws (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies)
- Judicial—Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts)
Why are the 3 branches important?
To
ensure a separation of powers
, the U.S. Federal Government is made up of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. To ensure the government is effective and citizens' rights are protected, each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, including working with the other branches.
Which is the highest branch of government?
The Supreme Court
is the highest level of the judiciary branch of the government. From this site, you can read through current and past Supreme Court decisions. Visit Congress. The Congress of the United States is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
How do the 3 branches of government work together?
- The legislative branch makes laws, but the President in the executive branch can veto those laws with a Presidential Veto.
- The legislative branch makes laws, but the judicial branch can declare those laws unconstitutional.
What are the responsibilities of each of the 3 branches?
- The Legislative Branch to make the laws. Congress is made up of two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
- The Executive Branch to enforce the laws.
- The Judicial Branch to interpret the laws.
What branch declares war?
The Constitution grants Congress the sole power to declare war.
Which branch executes laws?
The U.S. Constitution establishes three separate but equal branches of government: the legislative branch (makes the law),
the executive branch
(enforces the law), and the judicial branch (interprets the law).
Who has the most power in the US government?
Executive powers and duties
The executive branch is established in Article Two of the United States Constitution, which vests executive power in
a president of the United States
. The president is both the head of state (performing ceremonial functions) and the head of government (the chief executive).
What is the judicial branch responsible for?
The judicial branch is in
charge of deciding the meaning of laws, how to apply them to real situations, and whether a law breaks the rules of the Constitution
. The Constitution is the highest law of our Nation. The U.S. Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, is part of the judicial branch.
How do we use checks and balances today?
The best example of checks and balances is that
the president can veto any bill passed by Congress
, but a two-thirds vote in Congress can override the veto. Other examples include: The House of Representatives has sole power of impeachment, but the Senate has all power to try any impeachment.
Which branch is the weakest?
In Federalist No. 78, Hamilton said that
the Judiciary branch
of the proposed government would be the weakest of the three branches because it had “no influence over either the sword or the purse, …
What stops one branch of government from being to powerful?
The system of checks and balances
stops one branch of the federal government from becoming too powerful. The United States government is divided into three separate branches. They are the president, Congress, and the courts.
Who is the head of the judicial branch of government?
The Supreme Court
heads the judicial branch of government.
Who is in charge of the judicial branch?
The head of the judicial branch is
the Chief Justice of California
.
Who appoints members to the judicial branch?
Where the executive and legislative branches are elected by the people, members of the Judicial Branch are appointed by
the President
and confirmed by the Senate.
Is one branch of government more powerful than the others?
To be sure that one branch does not become more powerful than the others, the Government has a
system called checks and balances
. Through this system, each branch is given power to check on the other two branches. The President has the power to veto a bill sent from Congress, which would stop it from becoming a law.
