According to this definition, the presence of a psychological disorder is signaled by significant disturbances in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors; these disturbances must reflect some kind of dysfunction (biological, psychological, or developmental),
must cause significant impairment in one’s life
, and must not …
What are the four criteria for mental disorder?
The “Four D’s” consisting of
deviance, dysfunction, distress, and danger
can be a valuable tool to all practitioners when assessing reported traits, symptoms, or conditions in order to illuminate the point of at which these factors might represent a DSM IV-TR disorder.
Which of the following is one of the criteria stated by the mental health community for a diagnosis of psychological disorder quizlet?
According to this definition, the presence of a psychological disorder is signaled by significant disturbances in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors; these disturbances must reflect some kind of dysfunction (biological, psychological, or developmental),
must cause significant impairment in one’s life
, and must not …
What criteria must exist for a psychological disorder to be diagnosed?
A behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual. Reflects an underlying psychobiological dysfunction. The consequences of which are
clinically significant distress
(e.g., a painful symptom) or disability (i.e., impairment in one or more important areas of functioning)
Which of the following explanations View psychological disorders as the result of cruelty stress or poor living conditions?
Humanitarian explanations
view psychological disorders as the result of cruelty, stress, or poor living conditions. Scientific explanations look for causes that we can objectively measure, such as biological alterations, faulty learning processes, or emotional stressors.
How do we classify psychological disorders?
1.
The DSM-5
is the classification system of psychological disorders preferred by most U.S. mental health professionals, and it is published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). It consists of broad categories of disorders and specific disorders that fall within each category.
What are examples of abnormal behavior?
| Type of Behavior Examples | Personal distress Self-destructive behaviors, aggressive behavior toward others, obsessive-compulsive behaviors | Maladaptive behaviors Self-isolation, substance abuse, attention-seeking behaviors |
|---|
What is the name of the tool used by clinicians to diagnose mental disorders?
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
is the handbook used by health care professionals in the United States and much of the world as the authoritative guide to the diagnosis of mental disorders. DSM contains descriptions, symptoms, and other criteria for diagnosing mental disorders.
How is mental illness determined?
Lab tests. These may include, for example, a check of your thyroid function or a screening for alcohol and drugs. A
psychological evaluation
. A doctor or mental health professional talks to you about your symptoms, thoughts, feelings and behavior patterns.
What are the three D’s of abnormal behavior?
Deviance
→ different, extreme, unusual 2. Distress → unpleasant & upsetting to the person with the disorder 3. Dysfunction → causes interference with the person’s daily life 4. Danger → poses risk of harm to themselves or others What makes a behavior a mental illness?
What are some examples of psychological issues?
- Anxiety disorders, including panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and phobias.
- Depression, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders.
- Eating disorders.
- Personality disorders.
- Post-traumatic stress disorder.
- Psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia.
What are the 5 signs of mental illness?
- Excessive paranoia, worry, or anxiety.
- Long-lasting sadness or irritability.
- Extreme changes in moods.
- Social withdrawal.
- Dramatic changes in eating or sleeping pattern.
How does the APA define psychological disorders?
any condition
characterized by cognitive and emotional disturbances, abnormal behaviors, impaired functioning, or any combination of these
. Such disorders cannot be accounted for solely by environmental circumstances and may involve physiological, genetic, chemical, social, and other factors.
What is primarily associated with Albert Bandura?
Albert Bandura is an influential social cognitive psychologist who is perhaps best known for his
social learning theory
, the concept of self-efficacy, and his famous Bobo doll experiments.
How & Why do clinicians classify psychological disorders?
Psychologists and psychiatrists have classified psychological disorders into categories. Classification allows clinicians and researchers to
describe disorders, predict outcomes, consider treatments, and encourage research into their etiology
.
What are the major categories of psychopathology?
- Anxiety disorders.
- Bipolar disorders.
- Depressive disorders.
- Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders.
- Dissociative disorders.
- Eating disorders.
- Neurocognitive disorders.
- Neurodevelopmental disorders.
