Aegean civilization is a general term for the Bronze Age civilizations of Greece around the Aegean Sea. There are three distinct but communicating and interacting geographic regions covered by this term: Crete, the Cyclades and the Greek mainland .
What are the Aegean cultures?
Several local archaeological cultures or civilizations are distinguished within the Aegean civilization— Thessalian, Macedonian, Western Anatolian, Helladic, Cycladic, and Minoan (seeCYCLADIC CULTURE and MINOAN CULTURE).
What are the three civilizations are considered together and called Aegean art?
This category of ancient art of classical antiquity – a precursor of Greek art (c. 650-27 BCE) – commonly includes three civilizations: the Cycladic, the Minoan and the Mycenean , which first emerged around 2,600 BCE and ended about 1100 BCE.
What are the three main periods of Aegean art?
Aegean art includes three different but inter-related cultures: Cycladic, Minoan, Mycenaean .
What were the three major ancient Aegean cultures?
What were the three major cultures that flourished along the Aegean coast? Cycladic culture, Minoan culture, and the Mycenaean culture .
What is the oldest Aegean civilization?
Minoan Civilization (2600-1250BC)
Earliest civilization in the Aegean region. Centered on island of Crete. Capital City is Knossos. Named after King Minos (from the Greek story of Theseus)
What does Aegean mean in Greek?
1 : of or relating to the arm of the Mediterranean Sea east of Greece. 2 : of or relating to the chiefly Bronze Age civilization of the islands of the Aegean Sea and the countries adjacent to it.
What did Aegean people look like?
Probably many of the ancient inhabitants of Greece and the islands looked as people in Greece do today—active, muscular, and of moderate height. From the evidence of the wall paintings, though these are often idealized, they seem largely to have had dark hair, dark or gray eyes, fine profiles, and slender figures .
What is the most famous Greek architecture?
Perhaps the fullest, and most famous, expression of Classical Greek temple architecture is the Periclean Parthenon of Athens —a Doric order structure, the Parthenon represents the maturity of the Greek classical form.
What civilizations had strong influence on the Aegean cultures?
While Minoan art was the most influential on that of its Aegean neighbors during the Second Palace Period, Mycenaean society gradually gained wealth and power through interactions with other Aegean civilizations.
What are the characteristics of Aegean art?
Between 2000 and 1700 BC Minoan pottery is defined by its technical perfection and dynamic swirling ornament and its art is characterized by its naturalistic and rhythmic movement . Many murals and reliefs were scenes from nature depicting animals, birds, and sea creatures in lush vegetation; marine life being favored.
What was the purpose of Aegean art?
Aegean art covers two major pre-Greek civilizations: the Minoans and the Mycenaeans. This unit provides a nice segue between ancient Near Eastern (Mesopotamian and Egyptian) art and Greek art.
What influenced Aegean art?
Aegean Art Key Highlights:
These three cultures, however, differed greatly in how they expressed their values in art forms: the Clycladics were minimalist, the Minoans were influenced by beauty , and the Mycenaeans were influenced by war and hunting. ... The Mycenaeans focused heavily on metalworking in their sculptures.
How did Greek art begin?
Greek art began in the Cycladic and Minoan civilization , and gave birth to Western classical art in the subsequent Geometric, Archaic and Classical periods (with further developments during the Hellenistic Period). Greek art is mainly five forms: architecture, sculpture, painting, pottery and jewelry making. ...
What makes Greek architecture unique?
The Ancient Greeks had a unique style of architecture that is still copied today in government buildings and major monuments throughout the world. Greek architecture is known for tall columns, intricate detail, symmetry, harmony, and balance . The Greeks built all sorts of buildings.
What is Aegean style food?
Welcome to the Aegean Sea’s world of taste: rich white or red sauces ; tenderly cooked pulses; home-grown tasty vegetables traditionally grown on dry soil; bread and rusks with the robust flavour of the local wheat and barley varieties; and fresh goat cheeses, as filling to fluffy little pies wrapped in thin dough, are ...
