The political and financial situation in France had grown rather bleak, forcing Louis XVI to summon the Estates General. This assembly was composed of three estates –
the clergy, nobility and commoners
– who had the power to decide on the levying of new taxes and to undertake reforms in the country.
Why did France have 3 estates?
The tax system in pre-revolutionary France largely exempted the nobles and the clergy from taxes. The tax burden therefore
devolved to the peasants, wage-earners, and the professional and business classes
, also known as the Third Estate.
What is the 3 estates of France what makes up each of the groups?
The best-known system is a three-estate system of the French Ancien Régime used until the French Revolution (1789–1799). This system was made up of
clergy (the First Estate), nobility (the Second Estate), and commoners (the Third Estate)
. A direct land tax on the French peasantry and non-nobles in Ancien Régime France.
Who makes up the 3rd estate in France?
The Third Estate was made up of everyone else,
from peasant farmers to the bourgeoisie – the wealthy business class
. While the Second Estate was only 1% of the total population of France, the Third Estate was 96%, and had none of the rights and priviliges of the other two estates.
What are the first 3 estates?
Estates-General, also called States General, French États-Généraux, in France of the pre-Revolution monarchy, the representative assembly of the three “estates,” or orders of the realm:
the clergy (First Estate)
and nobility (Second Estate)—which were privileged minorities—and the Third Estate, which represented the …
Which estate paid the most taxes?
Which group paid the most taxes?
The Third Estate
.
What is the 1st 2nd 3rd and 4th estate?
France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates:
the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners)
. The king was considered part of no estate.
Which estates in France were exempted from paying taxes?
The third estate (traders, artisans and peasants) Complete answer: The
first and second estate
were exempted from paying taxes, while the third estate paid disproportionately large taxes.
Why was the third estate so angry?
The reason why the Third Estate was so unhappy was
because they had 95% of the people which were peasants and they were treated poorly and overlooked by the two other estates
. The first example of the popular protest in the French Revolution was when the peasants stormed the Bastille and took it apart.
Which class of society in France was behind the French Revolution?
The third estate, also known as the third class of French society
, was behind the French Revolution, as there was a great deal of socio-economic injustice in French society.
What do you know about Reign of Terror in France?
The Reign of Terror (September 5, 1793 – July 28, 1794), also known as The Terror, was
a period of violence during the French Revolution incited by conflict between two rival political factions, the Girondins (moderate republicans) and the Jacobins (radical republicans), and marked by mass executions of “the enemies of
…
What did the Third Estate want?
The Third Estate wanted
one man, one vote
which would allow them to outvote the combined First and Second Estates.
Who enjoyed privileges at birth *?
The members of the first two estates, that is,
the clergy and the nobility
, enjoyed certain privileges by birth. The most important of these was exemption from paying taxes to the state.
What types of taxes were paid by the Third Estate in France?
The members of the third estate had to pay
direct tax to the state known as ‘taille’
. Indirect taxes were imposed on tobacco, salt and many other everyday items. Thus, the third estate was seething with financial difficulties. There was the rise and emergence of many social groups in France in the eighteenth century.
Why was French society unfair?
The causes of the French Revolution were that
the Estate System was unfair
, the government of France was into much debt, and was therefore taxing too much, and that people resented the power of the Church. The Church also had money, but were not required to pay taxes. …
Who comes under the Third Estate?
Third Estate, French Tiers État, in French history, with
the nobility and the clergy
, one of the three orders into which members were divided in the pre-Revolutionary Estates-General.
