Backing – Moving the vehicle in reverse direction.
Coasting
– Level of braking in which releasing the accelerator stops the vehicle's forward propulsion. Controlled braking – Level of braking done with sufficient pressure to slow the vehicle.
What are the 3 levels of braking that precede the need to lock up your wheels?
- coasting (take foot off gas)
- threshold/controlled.
- emergency straight-line.
When starting your vehicle what some 3 steps the driver should take?
- Unlock the vehicle and climb into the driver's seat.
- Adjust the mirrors so you can see behind the vehicle clearly, and identify the car's blind spots before you start driving.
- Identify the controls. …
- Place your right foot on the brake pedal and push it down, insert the key and start the vehicle.
What is the 3 second rule in driving?
Driving instructors teach new drivers to use the “3-second rule.” The three-second rule helps
you avoid accidents
. When driving, pick a non-moving object along the road, like a speed limit sign, a tree, or a telephone pole, and when the vehicle in front of you passes that object, start counting in your head.
Can you go from 3rd to 1st gear?
Yes it is recommended that in a modern manual transmission you can skip gears when going up or down
. For example; when accelerating you can if required change-up from 1st to 3rd, though 3rd gear may labour due to low engine revs.
What are the 3 components of an expressway that allows car to enter onto the road?
Expressway entrances include three areas:
the entrance ramp, the acceleration lane, and the merge area
. The entrance ramp allows the driver time to search traffic for flow and traffic gaps and evaluate speed and space requirements before entering.
What are three ways drivers control the speed and placement of a vehicle?
- Speed control.
- Lane positioning.
- Communication.
What are the five key vehicle securing steps in order?
- Put in park, keep foot on brake pedal & set parking brake.
- Take off your safety belt, close windows & check mirrors.
- Turn ignition off & remove the key (hold it your hand)
- Open the door a little and close quickly.
- Lock doors and walk facing traffic.
What are the 9 steps to starting your vehicle?
- Check For Sticking Key.
- Inspect The Engine.
- Check The Engine Oil.
- Lubricate The Cylinder Walls.
- Drain The Gas Tank.
- Check The Coolant.
- Check The Power Steering And Brake Fluid.
- Attach A Battery Jumper.
Why should you not tailgate?
Tailgating is dangerous because
it reduces the space between cars to an unsafe distance
. If you suddenly hit the brakes, the tailgater may not have enough time to react and slow down before hitting your car. If you're being tailgated, be extra cautious when you brake.
How far should you drive behind a car?
The two-second rule is a rule of thumb by which a driver may maintain a safe trailing distance at any speed. The rule is that a driver should ideally stay
at least two seconds behind any
vehicle that is directly in front of his or her vehicle.
Is shifting fast bad?
Shifting too quickly while your car is still in motion can cause
significant damage in
the transmission because there is a spinning coupling mechanism that can prematurely fail if it becomes worn from the harsh gear change. Always come to a complete stop before shifting into another gear.
What three components comprise total stopping?
Total Stopping Distance is the sum of
the perception distance, reaction distance and braking distance
. Once a driver perceives a need to slow or stop, a small amount of time passes.
What happens if you don't downshift?
If you slow down enough with the vehicle in a gear too high for that speed,
the engine will begin to bog down and will stall
. I almost never downshifted- just put the clutch in and shift to neutral and let the car coast.
What is riding the clutch?
You've probably heard the phrase, but what exactly is riding the clutch? … Another situation that can cause extra stress and wear is when a driver ‘rides' the clutch. This usually happens when a driver has failed to take their foot of the clutch pedal after changing gear,
so the clutch isn't fully re-engaged.
Can you start a car without pressing the clutch?
In an automatic gear car if you don't press the clutch the car won't start. Absolutely,
to free up the gears
for easy engine cranking at start ups. This feature in manual transmission vehicles are as old as the invention of manual transmission itself.
Do you have to step on the brake to start a car?
Most modern cars require the brake to be pressed while shifting the car. When starting it you don't need to press the brake.
You should have your foot on the brake when you shift
to avoid loss of control.
What are the 3 major conditions that require a driver to adjust speed?
Changes in visibility, traction, and space
are the three major highway conditions that require the driver to adjust speed.
What are 4 characteristics of an expressway?
Controlled access, High-speed traffic, Divided by a barrier, Vehicle restrictions, and Multiple lanes
.
What are the parts of an entrance ramp?
There are three parts to controlled access entrance:
entrance ramp, acceleration lane, and merging lane
. … There are three parts to a controlled access exit ramp: merging lane, deceleration lane and exit ramp.
What are the 3 major highway conditions that requires a driver to adjust speed?
One factor that determines whether a speed adjustment is necessary is a change in highway conditions.
Changes in visibility, traction, and space
are the three major highway conditions that require you to adjust speed. Your speed affects the distance you can see ahead along your projected path of travel.
What 3 factors can contribute to traction loss?
CAUSES OF SKIDDING AND LOSS OF TRACTION. The causes of skidding (loss of traction) can be divided into three groups:
(1) conditions of the road, (2) conditions of the vehicle, and (3) actions of the driver
. Ice, snow, or frost.
When parked at curb what should I do?
When approaching your vehicle parked at a curb, you should:
Approach the drivers door from the front of your vehicle, facing oncoming traffic
. Under normal driving conditions, checks under the hood should be performed how often?
How fast should your car be moving when you are backing up?
To maintain control of your car, back up
no faster than five mph
. When you take your foot from the brake pedal, the backwards roll of the vehicle may be sufficient to guide your car onto the road.
When stopping the car and expecting to continue again shortly the selector lever should be in?
When stopping the car and expecting to continue again shortly,, the shift ever
should be in drive
.
Why do people hate autostart stop?
Some drivers do not like the abrupt stop/start action because it is a bit jarring at first. There are many people who dislike it because
the feature has become mandatory
, as in you cannot default it to off, and many people do not like being told what to do.
What is the first thing you should do before starting a parked car?
- CHECK THE BATTERY. …
- CHECK TIRE PRESSURE. …
- MAINTENANCE OF YOUR FUEL TANK. …
- CHECK THE FLUIDS: ENGINE OIL, COOLANT, AND BRAKE FLUID. …
- CAR WASHING.
What are the three levels of acceleration?
There are three types of acceleration. These types are
Linear, Radial, and Angular Acceleration
. Linear Acceleration—reflects a change of speed in a straight line. This type of acceleration occurs during take-off, landing, or in level flight when a throttle setting is changed.
What is a driver's space cushion?
A space cushion is
a buffer around your vehicle that you maintain to allow room to maneuver, if necessary
. Know what is in your space cushion, scan frequently and maintain awareness of other vehicles. See also: Learn how changes in your brain impact your driving.
Is Start Stop bad for engine?
In short, stop-start systems can help you save fuel, and
they won't damage your engine
. So, unless you can't stand the restarts, it's worth keeping it on.
How long do stop/start batteries last?
How long so start stop batteries last? While the majority of regular LSI batteries are generally guaranteed to last around four years, they can in fact go on to last
up to six or seven years
.
What is the three second rule?
Simply leave 3
seconds worth of room between you and the vehicle you are following
. Just watch the vehicle in front of you pass a road sign or other inanimate object on the side of the road and count out “One Massachusetts, Two Massachusetts, Three Massachusetts” before your vehicle passes that same object.
Why do I get tailgated?
There are many reasons why people tailgate. In some cases it's a
bullying tactic
– the tailgater might want to intimidate you and get you to move out of their way for example. Or it could be that they're in a hurry. Sometimes it might just be that a driver has ‘switched off' and isn't paying attention to the road.
What are the 4 factors involved in stopping distance?
- Human Perception Time.
- Human Reaction Time.
- Vehicle Reaction Time.
- Vehicle Braking Capability.
What determines stopping distance?
Your stopping distance is actually made up of two factors –
thinking distance and braking distance
. … Put simply, the faster you are going, the greater the distance travelled before you apply the brakes (thinking distance) and the vehicle comes to a complete stop (braking distance).
When backing up you should always?
Always back up slowly to avoid collisions
. It is always dangerous because it is hard to see what is behind your vehicle. Whenever you need to back up or back out of a parking space, follow these rules: Turn and look over your right shoulder when backing out the vehicle.
