His three types of authority are
traditional authority, charismatic authority and legal-rational authority
(Weber 1922). mandate to rule.
His three types of authority are
traditional authority, charismatic authority and legal-rational authority
(Weber 1922).
- Academic authority.
- Charismatic authority.
- Expert authority.
- Founder authority.
- Legal governing authority.
- Organizational position authority.
- Ownership authority.
- Prophetic authority.
classification system for authority. His three types of authority are
traditional authority, charismatic authority and legal- rational authority
.
Max Weber
distinguished three ideal types of legitimate political leadership, domination and authority.
Government officials
are the best example of this form of authority, which is prevalent all over the world. The second type of authority, traditional authority, derives from long-established customs, habits and social structures. When power passes from one generation to another, it is known as traditional authority.
Basis for Comparison Power Authority Meaning Power means the ability or potential of an individual to influence others and control their actions. The legal and formal right to give orders and commands, and take decisions is known as an Authority.
Authority refers to
the official capacity to make a decision or take an action
. For example, a manager might have the authority to make a hiring decision, decide to spend a certain amount of money on something, choose a supplier, set deadlines and priorities, or sign a purchase order.
Examples of traditional authority include
kings, sultans, emperors, the male head of a household
, and others. Monarchies, oligarchies, theocracies, and some autocracies are good examples of entities that are headed by someone with traditional authority, and if you look hard enough you can find other examples as well.
Legitimacy, dominance, informality, rationality and accountability
are the characteristics of authority.
What is an example of legitimate power?
Legitimate power is power that comes from one’s organizational role or position. For example,
a boss can assign projects
, a policeman can arrest a citizen, and a teacher assigns grades.
Traditional authority is generally associated with monarchies or tribal systems. For example, historically,
kings derived their authority from tradition
. They gained power through a line of succession. They became kings because their fathers before them had been kings, not because of any special ability or popularity.
Examples of some of the charismatic leaders are
Gamal Abdul Nasser (Middle East)
, Saddam Hussein, Houari Boumediene, Yassar Arafat, Ayatolah Khumeini, etc. Egypt and Libya under Mubarak and Gaddafi as their charismatic leaders saw them directing their succession to their sons and families.
Max Weber
studied power and authority, differentiating between the two concepts and formulating a system for classifying types of authority.
Which statement best expresses the difference between power and authority?
Authority involves intimidation. Authority is more subtle than power
. Authority is based on the perceived legitimacy of the individual in power.
Who is an example of a traditional leader?
Traditional leadership is the act of inheriting the power from a predecessor. Current example would be
the kings, dictators
, some family-owned business leaders and even political leaders.
