- Verbal Directions: telling the learner what to say or do in order to respond appropriately (can be vocal or written or visual)
- Modeling: physically demonstrates the desired response to the learner which allows them to imitate.
- Physical Guidance: manually guiding the learner through part or all of the desired response.
What is prompting and transfer of stimulus control?
Transfer of stimulus control. A process in which
prompts are removed once the target behavior is occurring in the presence of the discriminative stimulus
(Sd). Prompt fading and prompt delay are procedures used to transfer stimulus control from the prompt to the Sd.
Which of the following is a guideline for using prompting and transfer of stimulus control correctly?
- Verbal Directions: telling the learner what to say or do in order to respond appropriately (can be vocal or written or visual)
- Modeling: physically demonstrates the desired response to the learner which allows them to imitate.
- Physical Guidance: manually guiding the learner through part or all of the desired response.
How do you transfer a stimulus control in ABA?
Transfer of stimulus control occurs when behavior initially evoked (controlled) by one S
D
comes under the control of a different S
D
. For instance, suppose that a child says cup in the presence of the echoic prompt, “Say ‘cup.
Which procedure can be used to develop stimulus control?
One can develop stimulus control through a procedure known as
stimulus discrimination training
(Cooper, et. al., 2006). This training requires two antecedent stimuli and one behavior. In the presence of the first stimulus, the behavior is reinforced.
What is an example of stimulus control?
“Stimulus control is a term used to describe situations in which a behavior is triggered by the presence or absence of some stimulus. For example, if you always
eat
when you watch TV, your eating behavior is controlled by the stimulus of watching TV. … Antecedents can also control behavior.
What activities can time delay be used for?
Both constant and progressive time delay can be used during
didactic instruction to teach discrete skills
(e.g., answering questions, pointing to numerals) during individual work or small group time. However, these procedures also can be embedded into ongoing activities and routines.
Is a method of transferring stimulus control?
Prompt fading
is the most commonly used method of transferring stimulus control. After the SD is presented, the prompt is delayed to provide the opportunity for an unprompted response to occur. The stimulus prompt is eliminated gradually as the behavior occurs in the presence of the SD.
When transferring stimulus control you should?
Prompts should be eliminated as soon as possible. If using response prompts,
fading or prompt delay
can be used to transfer stimulus control. If using stimulus prompts, use stimulus fading procedures. Fading should be small, so learner can still do correct behavior.
What is stimulus prompt in ABA?
A stimulus prompt is
a cue that makes the Sd for the target behavior more prominent
. For example, in order to encourage someone to push a button, you could make it big and a bright color. Response prompts are verbal, modeling or physical guidance. …
What is a transfer trial in ABA?
What is a Transfer Trial? A transfer trial would be
run after the error correction takes place
. DO NOT CHANGE THE PRESENTATION OF THE STIMULI YET. The transfer trial gives the learner an opportunity to practice the response correctly, with support from the instructor.
Which part of the three term contingency is the most responsible for exerting stimulus control over a particular behavior?
Which part of the 3 term contingency is the most responsible for stimulus control?
Antecedents
.
What is the difference between a response prompt and a stimulus prompt?
A response prompt involves changing the required response, while a stimulus prompt requires changing the
antecedent task stimuli
. Response prompts are verbal, while stimulus prompts are nonverbal.
What is the concept of stimulus control?
The term stimulus control refers to “
any difference in responding in the presence of different stimuli
” (Catania, 1992, p. 372). … In addition, stimulus-control procedures are used to generate behavioral baselines for the study of the effects of drugs or other physiological manipulations.
What is a stimulus in behavior?
Stimuli are
events in the environment that influence behavior
. A single stimulus can serve many different functions. Listed below are several functions that a stimulus can serve. … An observing response is sometimes necessary for presentation of the discriminative stimulus/stimuli.
What is an example of stimulus discrimination training?
Discrimination training involves reinforcing a behavior
(e.g., pecking) in the presence of one stimulus but not others
. … A peck on the red circle was reinforced, while a peck on the blue circle was not reinforced (this process involves differential reinforcement). Eventually, the chicken only pecked the red circle.
