Given that I have an undergraduate background in philosophy, I was intrigued and decided to show him a page in one of my books (Dictionary of Scholastic Philosophy, Wuellner, 1956) summarizing Aristotle’s four cardinal virtues: prudence, justice, temperance, and fortitude .
What are the four cardinal virtues according to Aristotle?
In order for one to be virtuous they must display prudence, temperance, courage, and justice ; moreover, they have to display all four of them and not just one or two to be virtuous.
What are the 4 cardinal virtues and their meanings?
The Cardinal virtues are four virtues of mind and character in both classical philosophy and Christian theology. They are Prudence, Justice, Fortitude, Temperance . They form a virtue theory of ethics.
What are the four cardinal virtues according to Plato?
The catalogue of what in later tradition has been dubbed ‘the four cardinal Platonic virtues’ – wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice – is first presented without comment.
What are the virtues Aristotle?
For example, regarding what are the most important virtues, Aristotle proposed the following nine: wisdom; prudence; justice; fortitude; courage; liberality; magnificence; magnanimity; temperance .
Why are the 4 cardinal virtues important?
All the situations above involve the four cardinal virtues: temperance, fortitude, prudence, and justice. These virtues are regarded by many different philosophers to be the basis for living a good and righteous life . If a person wants to be happy, it is suggested that they develop these virtues.
What are Catholic cardinal virtues?
The cardinal virtues are prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance . ... Connected to justice are the virtues of religion, piety, and gratitude. Fortitude which Thomas Aquinas ranks third after prudence and justice and equates with brave endurance. Patience and perseverance are virtues related to fortitude.
What are the four cardinal virtues quizlet?
The four cardinal virtues are prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance .
What are some examples of cardinal virtues?
Examples of cardinal virtues are justice, prudence, fortitude and temperance . The basic virtues of ancient Greek philosophy; justice, prudence, fortitude, and temperance.
What are the 5 cardinal virtues of Confucianism?
Within Confucianism there are five constant virtues or wu chang (五常). In descending order of importance, the virtues are benevolence or ren (仁), righteousness or yi (义), propriety or li (理), wisdom or zhi (智) and fidelity or xin (信) .
What are four cardinals?
North, east, south, and west are the four cardinal directions, often marked by the initials N, E, S, and W. East and west are at right angles to north and south.
What are the four 4 cardinal virtues of police officers?
- Prudence. ...
- Trust. ...
- Effacement of self-interests. ...
- Courage. ...
- Intellectual honesty. ...
- Justice. ...
- Responsibility.
What is Aristotle virtue ethics?
Virtue ethics is a philosophy developed by Aristotle and other ancient Greeks. It is the quest to understand and live a life of moral character . ... By practicing being honest, brave, just, generous, and so on, a person develops an honorable and moral character.
What are the 5 intellectual virtues?
They include: intellectual responsibility, perseverance, open-mindedness, empathy, integrity, intellectual courage , confidence in reason, love of truth, intellectual humility, imaginativeness, curiosity, fair-mindedness, and autonomy.
What were Aristotle’s two kinds of virtues?
There are two kinds of virtue: intellectual and moral . We learn intellectual virtues by instruction, and we learn moral virtues by habit and constant practice.
How many virtues are there?
The four Cardinal Virtues: Prudence, Temperance, Courage and Justice. The Seven Heavenly Virtues: Faith, Hope, Charity, Fortitude, Justice, Temperance, Prudence.
