- Mechanical strength, in particular compressive strength. The strength of normal concrete varies between 25 and 40 MPa. ...
- Durability. ...
- Porosity and density. ...
- Fire resistance.
- Thermal and acoustic insulation properties.
- Impact resistance.
What are the different properties of concrete?
- Grades (M20, M25, M30 etc.)
- Compressive strength.
- Characteristic Strength.
- Tensile strength.
- Durability.
- Creep.
- Shrinkage.
- Unit weight.
What is concrete and its properties?
Concrete is a mixture of portland cement, water, aggregates, and in some cases, admixtures. The cement and water form a paste that hardens and bonds the aggregates together. ... Concrete has strength, durability, versatility, and economy .
What is the most important property of concrete?
But compressive strength of concrete is the most important characteristic and it is generally assumed that an improvement in concrete compressive strength will improve its mechanical properties; however, in case of concrete in which cement is partially replaced by mineral admixtures, all mechanical properties are not ...
What are the 4 types of concrete?
- Normal Strength Concrete. This concrete combines all the basic ingredients — concrete, sand and aggregate — using the 1:2:4 ratio. ...
- Plain or Ordinary Concrete. ...
- Reinforced Concrete. ...
- Prestressed Concrete. ...
- Precast Concrete. ...
- Lightweight Concrete. ...
- High-Density Concrete. ...
- Air-Entrained Concrete.
What are the principal properties of good concrete?
- Low thermal coefficient of expansion.
- Low drying shrinkage.
- Absence of internal or external restraint,
- Low elasticity.
- High creep.
- High extensibility.
- High tensile strength.
Which concrete property is the most important and why?
The compressive strength of concrete is considered one of the most important structural properties it has.
Is code for properties of concrete?
IS: 456 – code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete.
What is the characteristic strength of concrete?
Characteristic strength of concrete is the strength of concrete specimens casted and tested as per given code of practice and cured for a period of 28 days ; 95% of tested cubes should not have a value less than this value.
What is the function of concrete?
Concrete is the most commonly used man-made material on earth. It is an important construction material used extensively in buildings, bridges, roads and dams . Its uses range from structural applications, to paviours, kerbs, pipes and drains.
What is the conventional concrete?
Conventional concrete is a conglomerate of hydraulic (Portland) cement, sand, stone, and water . It was developed approximately 150 years ago to imitate natural stone while providing less labor-intensive methods of shaping the material (i.e., casting rather than hewing and carving). ... strength and durability of concrete.
What are the 5 types of cement?
- Rapid Hardening Portland Cement (RHPC)
- Hydrophobic Portland Cement (HPC)
- Low Heat Portland Cement (LHPC)
- Sulphate-resisting Portland Cement (SRPC)
- Other Types in Cement.
What type of material is concrete?
Concrete is an engineering material that simulates the properties of rock and is a combination of particles closely bound together. It is simply a blend of aggregates, normally natural sand and gravel or crushed rock .
What are properties of fresh concrete?
- Workability.
- Setting.
- Segregation.
- Plastic Shrinkage.
- Thermal Shrinkage.
- Thermal Expansion.
- Water Cement Ratio.
What are 2 properties of cement?
- Fineness of cement.
- Soundness.
- Consistency.
- Strength.
- Setting time.
- Heat of hydration.
- Loss of ignition.
- Bulk density.
What are the properties of cement and cement concrete?
- (i) It has a high compressive strength.
- (ii) It is free from corrosion and there is no appreciable effect of atmospheric agents on it.
- (iii) It hardens with age and the process of hardening continues for a long time after the concrete has attained sufficient strength.
