There are actually just four main types of grant funding. This publication provides descriptions and examples of competitive, formula, continuation, and pass-through grants to give you a basic understanding of funding structures as you conduct your search for possible sources of support.
How many types of federal grants are there?
There are two main types of grants available through the federal government: 1) Categorical and 2) Block Grants, that also include Project, Formula and Matching Grants.
What kinds of federal grants are available?
A variety of federal grants are available, including Pell Grants , Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG), Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grants, and Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants.
What are 3 types of federal grants briefly explain each?
The three general types of federal grants to state and local governments are categorical grants, block grants, and general revenue sharing (see Table 1). Categorical grants can be used only for a specifically aided program and usually are limited to narrowly defined activities.
What were the first examples of federal grants?
In fact, the very first Federal grants, of land west of the Appalachians , were awarded in 1785 to Revolutionary War veterans. At the same time, for the territories that were to become the new states, one thirty-sixth of the land (section 16 in the middle of each new township) was to be devoted to public education.
What are the most common types of grants?
PROGRAM AND PROJECT GRANTS
Program and project grants are the most common type of grant award. They are more restrictive, since grant funds can only be used to create, support, or grow the programs or projects described in your grant.
What is a hardship grant?
If you are going through a difficult financial situation as a result of unemployment, health problems or another hardship, you may qualify for hardship grants. Although most grants focus on nonprofit organizations, there are grants available for personal use.
What are examples of grants?
- Community Development Block Grant.
- Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Services Block Grant.
- Local Law Enforcement Block Grant.
- National Institutes of Health for bioscience research.
- National Science Foundation for physical science research.
Is Social Security a block grant?
The Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1981 [P.L. 97-35] amended title XX of the Social Security Act establishing the Social Services Block Grant (SSBG). Each year, the Federal Government allocates funds to States/Territories to support social services for vulnerable children, adults, and families through the SSBG.
Are federal grants real?
The federal government does not offer grants or “free money” to individuals to start a business or cover personal expenses. For personal financial assistance, the government offers federal benefit programs. These programs help individuals and families become financially self-sufficient or lower their expenses.
What type of grant is given to a state by the federal government that can be used to fund programs of the states choosing?
Categorical grants are federal grants given to state and local governments to encourage their cooperation in implementing specific purposes and programs. These grants give less flexibility to state governments than block grants.
Is Medicare a categorical grant?
A categorical grant is money granted by the federal government to state and local governments, with strict limitations on how it is to be spent. ... There are many familiar examples of projects that receive categorical grants, including food stamps, Medicare, and Obamacare.
How are federal grants funded?
Grants from the federal government are authorized and appropriated through bills passed by Congress and signed by the president . 7 Grant authority varies among agencies. For example, the Small Business Administration (SBA) may distribute grants to nonprofit organizations in many of its counseling and training programs.
How are grants funded?
Some initiatives are funded directly from the federal government agencies , while the funding for other initiatives is funneled through state and local governments. ... Religious organizations are eligible for grant funding under faith-based initiatives.
What are 5 types of grants?
- Program and Project Grants. Programmatic or project grants are the most common category, and they are intended to realize special projects or support programming. ...
- General Operating Grants. ...
- Capital Grants. ...
- Capacity Building. ...
- Endowments.
What is the most common federal grant?
The federal government tells the states exactly how to spend the money (no state discretion unlike block grants). Example = Medicaid . Most common type of federal grant because it gives Congress the most control over the states.
