This article introduced some of the issues and challenges faced by online learners who have disabilities by providing an overview of four major disability categories: visual impairments, hearing impairments, motor impairments, and cognitive impairments .

What are the major disability categories?

autism; • deaf-blindness; • deafness; • emotional disturbance; • hearing impairment; • intellectual disability ; • multiple disabilities; • orthopedic impairment; • other health impairment; • specific learning disability; • speech or language impairment; • traumatic brain injury; or • visual impairment (including ...

What are the 7 disabilities?

In the RPWD Act, 2016, the list has been expanded from 7 to 21 conditions and it now also includes cerebral palsy, dwarfism, muscular dystrophy, acid attack victims, hard of hearing, speech and language disability, specific learning disabilities, autism spectrum disorders, chronic neurological disorders such as ...

What are the top 10 disabilities?

Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue. This group made up 29.7% of all people receiving Social Security benefits. ...
Mood Disorders. ...
Nervous System and Sense Organs. ...
Intellectual Disabilities. ...
Circulatory System. ...
Schizophrenic and Other Psychotic Disorders. ...
Other Mental Disorders. ...
Injuries.

What are the 3 most common physical disabilities?

Arthritis and Other Musculoskeletal Disorders. According to the Mayo Clinic, arthritis is inflammation and tenderness in one or more joints. ...
Cerebral Palsy. ...
Spinal Cord Injuries.

What is the physical disability?

A physical disability is a limitation on a person's physical functioning, mobility, dexterity or stamina . Other physical disabilities include impairments which limit other facets of daily living, such as respiratory disorders, blindness, epilepsy and sleep disorders.

What is general disability?

The ADA defines a person with a disability as a person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activity . This includes people who have a record of such an impairment, even if they do not currently have a disability.

What is classified as a disability?

The law defines disability as the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity (SGA) by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment(s) which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.

What is an example of high incidence disability?

“High-incidence” disabilities may include: Autism spectrum disorders . Communication disorders . Intellectual disabilities .

What disabilities does idea cover?

Autism.
Deaf-blindness.
Deafness.
Emotional disturbance.
Hearing impairment.
Intellectual disability.
Multiple disabilities.
Orthopedic impairment.

What is a primary disability?

The primary disability is the disability that most clearly expresses the experience of disability by a person . It can also be considered as the disability group causing the most difficulty to the person (overall difficulty in daily life, not just within the context of the support offered).

What are 4 hidden disabilities?

Mental Health Conditions. ...
Autoimmune Diseases. ...
Chronic Pain and Fatigue Disorders. ...
Neurological Disorders.

What is the difference between disorder and disability?

While the word “disorder” is a medical term, the word “disability” is a legal term that appears in the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (“IDEA”) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. These federal laws protect the rights of students with disabilities.

Is asthma a disability?

Yes. In both the ADA and Section 504, a person with a disability is someone who has a physical or mental impairment that seriously limits one or more major life activities, or who is regarded as having such impairments. Asthma and allergies are usually considered disabilities under the ADA .

What Are The 5 Disability Categories?

What are the 4 categories of disability?