- amethyst (purple) – Rare and precious in the Old World until large deposits were found in Brazil.
- diamond (white)
- emerald (green)
- ruby (red)
- sapphire (blue)
What are the top 5 rarest gems?
- Musgravite.
- Jadeite. ...
- Alexandrite. ...
- Red Beryl. ...
- Benitoite. ...
- Black Opal. ...
- Taaffeite. ...
- Tanzanite. This striking blueish-purple stone is found exclusively in the Merelani foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. ...
What are the 4 main gems?
The four most sought-after precious gemstones are diamonds, sapphires, emeralds, and rubies . gemstone can help you decide what you want to say with your custom piece of jewelry.
What are the 7 gems?
Strictly speaking the precious stones are only seven in number—the diamond, the pearl, the ruby, the sapphire, the emerald, the oriental catseye, and the alexandrite ; but to these are often added the so-called semi-precious stones—such as the amethyst, the topaz, the tourmaline, the aquamarine, the chrysoprase, the ...
What are the big 5 gemstones?
- Diamond – The most coveted gemstone, the diamond, is one of the five cardinal gemstones. ...
- Sapphire – Sapphire is one of the five cardinal gems. ...
- Ruby – ...
- Emerald – ...
- Amethyst –
What is the rarest gem on earth?
Painite : Not just the rarest gemstone, but also the rarest mineral on earth, Painite holds the Guinness World Record for it. After its discovery in the year 1951, there existed only 2 specimens of Painite for the next many decades. By the year 2004, there were less than 2 dozens known gemstones.
What is the rarest gem?
Musgravite . Musgravite was discovered in 1967 and is arguably the rarest gemstone in the world. It was first discovered in Musgrave Ranges, Australia, and later found in Madagascar and Greenland. The first sizable gem-quality specimen was discovered in 1993.
What gem is rarer than diamond?
In fact, high-quality emeralds, rubies, and sapphires are all rarer in nature than diamonds.
What stone is better than a diamond?
White Sapphire is the clear winner in terms of a natural diamond alternative. Those choosing White Sapphire should expect white sparkle only as compared with the white and colored sparkle diamond offers.
What is the most expensive birthstone?
Diamond (April)
The priciest and most prized of all the birthstones, those born in April have the double-edged sword of having diamonds assigned to their birth month.
What is the most popular gem?
Diamond. It's no surprise that diamonds take the top spot of the most popular gemstones used in jewellery. Diamonds come in various colours including yellow, blue and green with red being the rarest, though the most well-loved is the sparkling clear diamond.
Is ruby more expensive than diamond?
“Many colored gemstones are much more valuable than a diamond, but it all depends on the quality of course. A ruby is rarer and more expensive .” ... An emerald is rarer than a diamond by far, and large emeralds are very expensive and exceed the costs of diamonds, but they don't have the same ability to take wear and tear.”
Which is the most valuable gem?
- Blue Diamond – $3.93 million per carat. Blue diamond. ...
- Jadeite – $3 million per carat. ...
- Pink Diamond – $1.19 million per carat. ...
- Red Diamond – $1,000,000 per carat. ...
- Emerald – $305,000 per carat. ...
- Taaffeite – $35,000 per carat. ...
- Serendibite – $18,000 per carat. ...
- Diamond – $15,000 per carat.
What is the most fragile gemstone?
- Cerussite: Cerussite is a colorless carbonate of the aragonite mineralogical classification. ...
- Fluorite: Fluorite is a widely-distributed mineral in the Halide classification, and is now mined in vast quantities.
What is the easiest gemstone to find?
Quartz is one of the easiest materials to find. Amethyst, agate, carnelian, and citrine are some gemstone varieties of quartz. Pure quartz is colourless, and impurities in the quartz are what can give it the vibrant colours you find in gemstones.
What is the newest gem?
Carmeltazite , the newest gemstone discovered in Israel. Also known as Carmel Sapphire. The world's newest gemstone, Carmeltazite, was found in Israel near Mount Carmel.
