Five functional groups are important in human physiology; these are the hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, methyl and phosphate groups (Table 2.1). Hydroxyl groups are polar. They are components of all four types of organic compounds discussed in this chapter.
What are the 5 main organic compounds quizlet?
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and nitrogen . What properties of carbon explain carbon’s ability to form different large and complex structures?
What are 4 types of organic compounds?
Most organic compounds making up our cells and body belong to one of four classes: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids . These molecules are incorporated into our bodies with the food we eat.
What are compounds 10 examples?
- Water – Formula: H 2 O = Hydrogen 2 + Oxygen. ...
- Hydrogen Peroxide – Formula: H 2 O 2 = Hydrogen 2 + Oxygen 2 ...
- Salt – Formula: NaCl = Sodium + Chlorine. ...
- Baking Soda – Formula: NaHCO 3 = Sodium + Hydrogen + Carbon + Oxygen 3 ...
- Octane – Formula: C 8 H 18 = Carbon 8 + Hydrogen 18
What are the 5 main compounds?
The human body is one of the most complex and fascinating things on this planet. There are five major groups of compounds that compose the human body. These are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleotides, and water .
What is compound and give 5 examples?
| Compound Name Compound Formula | Ammonia NH 3 | Methane CH 4 | Nitrous oxide N 2 O | Salt NaCl |
|---|
What are the 6 organic compounds?
Each type of organic molecule has its own specific type of functional group. Functional groups in biological molecules play an important role in the formation of molecules like DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Functional groups include: hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl .
What type of organic compound is DNA quizlet?
What type of organic compound is DNA? Nucleic Acids .
What organic compound is hair and nails?
Keratin , fibrous structural protein of hair, nails, horn, hoofs, wool, feathers, and of the epithelial cells in the outermost layers of the skin.
What are the 2 major types of organic compounds?
There are four main types, or classes, of organic compounds found in all living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids . In addition, there are other organic compounds that may be found in or produced by some organisms.
What is the most important organic compound?
The most abundant organic compound on Earth in terms of chemical class is the carbohydrate , one of the four so-called molecules of life along with proteins, lipids and nucleic acids.
What are the 10 organic compounds?
| Name Number of Carbon Atoms Molecular Formula | ethane 2 C 2 H 6 | propane 3 C 3 H 8 | butane 4 C 4 H 10 | pentane 5 C 5 H 12 |
|---|
What are 2 examples of compounds?
Examples of compounds include table salt or sodium chloride (NaCl, an ionic compound), sucrose (a molecule), nitrogen gas (N 2 , a covalent molecule), a sample of copper (intermetallic), and water (H 2 O, a covalent molecule).
What are the 10 compounds?
- Calcium Carbonate.
- Sodium Chloride.
- Methane.
- Aspirin.
- Potassium Tartrate.
- Baking soda.
- Acetaminophen.
- Acetic Acid.
What are the 10 elements?
The new table, outlined in a report released this month, will express atomic weights of 10 elements — hydrogen, lithium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, silicon, sulfur, chlorine and thallium — in a new manner that will reflect more accurately how these elements are found in nature.
What is compound word examples?
Compound words are formed when two or more words are joined together to create a new word that has an entirely new meaning . ... For example, “sun” and “flower” are two different words, but when fused together, they form another word, Sunflower.
