Students learning a second language move through five predictable stages:
Preproduction, Early Production, Speech Emergence, Intermediate Fluency, and Advanced Fluency
(Krashen & Terrell, 1983).
What are the stages of language development?
| Stage Age Developmental Language and Communication | 4 12–18 months First words | 5 18–24 months Simple sentences of two words | 6 2–3 years Sentences of three or more words | 7 3–5 years Complex sentences; has conversations |
|---|
What are the 5 stages of first language development?
- Pre-talking stage / Cooing (0-6 months)
- Babbling stage (6-8 months)
- Holophrastic stage (9-18 months)
- The two-word stage (18-24 months)
- Telegraphic stage (24-30 months)
- Later multiword stage (30+months.
What are the first four stages of language development?
There are four main stages of normal language acquisition: The
babbling stage, the Holophrastic or one-word stage
, the two-word stage and the Telegraphic stage.
What are the 5 stages of English language proficiency?
- Silent/receptive. This stage may last from several hours to several months, depending on the individual learner. …
- Early production. …
- Speech emergence. …
- Intermediate fluency. …
- Continued language development/advanced fluency.
Is crying a form of language?
Some parents say that they can explain cries and even birth cries of children and attach meaning to it. But it is not the cry itself but the knowledge of the situation that make them understand the cries. From
crying gradually language develops
. So it is said to be the first stage of language development.
How does a child learn first language?
Children
acquire language through interaction
– not only with their parents and other adults, but also with other children. … This ‘baby talk’ has simpler vocabulary and sentence structure than adult language, exaggerated intonation and sounds, and lots of repetition and questions.
What is an example of language development?
Developmental aspects related to speech would include the
development of gestures
, making adequate eye contact, sound repartee between infant and caregiver, cooing, babbling, and crying. Examples of such prespeech sounds would be dadadada, mamamama and waaaah.
What are some activities for language development?
- Word games. Expand your children’s vocabulary with word games. …
- Jokes. Telling age-appropriate puns will also help foster good humour and creativity in children. …
- Riddles. …
- Rhymes. …
- Homonyms. …
- Storytelling. …
- Songs. …
- Tongue twisters.
What is cooing in language development?
Cooing – This is
the baby’s first sound production besides crying
, usually occurring between six to eight weeks of age. … Babbling and baby jargon – This is the use of repeated syllables over and over like “bababa,” but without specific meaning. It usually occurs between 6 and 9 months.
What are the first three stages in language development?
Language levels are generally divided into three main stages:
Beginner
.
Intermediate
. Advanced.
What is the one word stage of language development?
the developmental period,
between approximately 10 and 18 months
, when children use one word at a time when speaking. Complex ideas are sometimes expressed with a single word, accompanied by gestures and emphasis.
At what age is the two word stage?
The two-word stage typically occurs within the age range of
19–26 months
, and is characterized by a mean length of utterance (MLU) of two morphemes, with a range of 1.75 –2.25.
What are language skills?
Listening
: When people are learning a new language they first hear it spoken. … Speaking: Eventually, they try to repeat what they hear. Reading: Later, they see the spoken language depicted symbolically in print. Writing: Finally, they reproduce these symbols on paper.
What is preproduction stage in language development?
Preproduction Stage
At the pre-production stage,
a student is not yet able to speak the target language
. In other words, this stage is often referred to as the silent period. It is called the silent period because a child is not yet able to use what s/he understands. … He/she may also be able to say simple words.
What are the main areas of language development?
There are four basic aspects of language that have been studied:
phonology, syn- tax, semantics, and pragmatics
.
