What Are The 5 Standard Precautions For Infection Control?

• Hand hygiene.
• Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear).
• Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette.
• Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
• Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications).
• Sterile instruments and devices.

What are the five basic principles for infection control?

• Introduction.
• The general principles of infection prevention and control .
• Hand hygiene.
• Using personal protective equipment.
• Safe handling and disposal of sharps.
• Safe handling and disposal of chemical waste.
• Managing blood and bodily fluids.

What are standard precautions for infection control?

• cleaning and disinfection.
• regular handwashing.
• exclusion and cohorting of ill people.

What is infection control standard?

Standard precautions are the work practices required to achieve a basic level of infection prevention and control . The use of standard precautions aims to minimise, and where possible, eliminate the risk of transmission of infection, particularly those caused by blood borne viruses.

Why is standard precautions important?

Standard Precautions are used for all patient care . They’re based on a risk assessment and make use of common sense practices and personal protective equipment use that protect healthcare providers from infection and prevent the spread of infection from patient to patient.

What are the 8 standard precautions for infection control?

Standard precautions consist of eight key elements. These include correct hand hygiene, safe cleaning and decontamination, safe handling and disposal of waste and linen, sharps safety, correct use of personal protective clothing, safe handling of blood and body fluids and respiratory hygiene .

What are examples of standard precautions?

• Hand hygiene.
• Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear).
• Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette.
• Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
• Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications).
• Sterile instruments and devices.

What is the first step in infection control?

Dent Assist .

What are the two principles of infection control?

There are 2 tiers of recommended precautions to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings: Standard Precautions and Transmission-Based Precautions . Standard precautions are used for all patient care.

How can you prevent infection in bed?

1-6 Bacteria can be transferred to hands and clothing during bed-making. Therefore, Bloomfield et al. 7 recommend putting on a plastic apron in addition to decontaminating the hands before and after bed-making.

What are the 3 levels of infection control?

The three levels of asepsis are sterilizing, disinfecting, and cleaning . Let’s repeat: Hand cleansing is the number one way to prevent the spread of infection.

What are the steps of infection control?

1. Identify the infection control breach. ...
2. Gather additional data. ...
3. Notify and involve key stakeholders. ...
4. Perform a qualitative assessment. ...
5. Make decisions about patient notification and testing. ...
6. Handle communications and logistical issues.

What are the infection control procedures?

• 1: Hand Hygiene for Staff and Patients. ...
• 2: Clean and Disinfect Surfaces. ...
• 3: Staff Should Take Contact Precautions. ...
• 4: Investigate All Outbreaks. ...
• 5: Protect against Airborne Infections. ...
• 6: Place Patients Strategically. ...
• 7: Monitor HVAC Systems.

What is the difference between universal and standard precautions?

In 1996, the CDC expanded the concept and changed the term to standard precautions, which integrated and expanded the elements of universal precautions to include contact with all body fluids (except sweat) , regardless of whether blood is present.

Are tears standard precautions?

Universal precautions apply to tissues and to the following fluids: cerebrospinal, synovial, pleural, peritoneal, pericardial and amniotic fluids. Universal precautions do not apply to feces, nasal secretions, sputum, sweat, tears, urine and vomitus unless they contain visible blood.

What are the five universal precautions?

• Education.
• Hand washing.
• Use of protective barriers (Personal Protective Equipment (PPE))
• Cleaning of contaminated surfaces.
• Safe handling/disposal of contaminated material.