What Are The 8 Rules For Commas?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

, , , ,
  • Use a comma to separate independent clauses.
  • Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase.
  • Use a comma between all items in a series.
  • Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses.
  • Use a comma to set off appositives.
  • Use a comma to indicate direct address.

What are the 10 rules of commas?

  • A comma comes before a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) when both are independent clauses. …
  • A comma comes after an adverb clause only at the beginning of a sentence—not at the end. …
  • A comma comes after a conjunctive adverb that follows a semicolon. …
  • A comma coming after an introductory element.

What are the 13 comma rules?

  • Use a comma before any coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) that links two independent clauses. …
  • Use a comma after a dependent clause that starts a sentence. …
  • Use commas to offset appositives from the rest of the sentence.

What are 5 ways to use commas?

  1. Commas (Eight Basic Uses) …
  2. USE A COMMA TO SEPARATE INDEPENDENT CLAUSES. …
  3. USE A COMMA AFTER AN INTRODUCTORY CLAUSE OR PHRASE. …
  4. USE A COMMA BETWEEN ALL ITEMS IN A SERIES. …
  5. USE COMMAS TO SET OFF NONRESTRICTIVE CLAUSES. …
  6. USE A COMMA TO SET OFF APPOSITIVES. …
  7. USE A COMMA TO INDICATE DIRECT ADDRESS.

What are the 8 main comma rules?

  • Use a comma to separate independent clauses. …
  • Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. …
  • Use a comma between all items in a series. …
  • Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses. …
  • Use a comma to set off appositives. …
  • Use a comma to indicate direct address. …
  • Use commas to set off direct quotations.

Is it grammatically correct to put a comma before and?


Use a comma before any coordinating conjunction

(and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) that links two independent clauses. … An independent clause is a unit of grammatical organization that includes both a subject and verb and can stand on its own as a sentence.

Where do I put a comma?

  1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. …
  2. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause.

Does today need a comma?


If “today” is in the middle or at the end of the sentence, then a comma is not needed

. … However, if “today” comes at the beginning of the sentence as an introductory word, then it should be followed by a comma. Example: Today, we are going to finish our homework.

Do you put commas after names?


Commas should sometimes be placed before – and after – names and titles

. … Let’s start with the fact that unless a name or title is the last word(s) in a sentence, it can either be used with no commas at all, OR with a comma both before and after. It is incorrect to place only one comma before the name or title.

How many rules are there for commas?

There are

four types of comma

: the listing comma, the joining comma, the gapping comma and bracketing commas. A listing comma can always be replaced by the word and or or: Vanessa seems to live on eggs, pasta and aubergines. Vanessa seems to live on eggs and pasta and aubergines.

What are the 12 comma rules?

  • Use a comma to separate items in a list (but beware of the serial comma). …
  • Use a comma to join independent clauses. …
  • Use a comma to join a dependent clause and an independent clause. …
  • Use a comma following an introductory word group. …
  • Use a comma to interrupt a sentence or to provide additional information.

Does in 2020 need a comma?

Although

it is not strictly required

, it is considered good style to follow introductory dependent clauses containing dates with a comma. This is true whether the date given denotes a century, a year, a month, or even a day. … But if the date does not appear as an introductory clause, no commas are necessary.

Do commas always go before conjunctions?

When a coordinating conjunction joins two independent clauses,

a comma is used before the coordinating conjunction

(unless the two independent clauses are very short). Conjunctions that are not followed by non-essential elements should never be followed by commas. … In this case, a semicolon may replace the comma.

What are the three uses for a comma?

Put a comma after introductory words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. For more on this, see Commas and Introductory Words, Commas After Introductory Phrases, and Commas After Introductory Clauses. 3.

Use commas to set off elements that interrupt or add information in a sentence

.

What is the main purpose of a comma?

The comma functions as

a tool to indicate to readers a certain separation of words, phrases, or ideas in order to prevent misreading the writer’s intended meaning

. When a sentence is spoken aloud, a comma often represents a pause, which in verbal conversation functions to clarify meaning.

What are () called in English?

They can also be used in mathematical expressions. For example, 2{1+[23-3]}=x.

Parentheses

( () ) are curved notations used to contain further thoughts or qualifying remarks. However, parentheses can be replaced by commas without changing the meaning in most cases.

Amira Khan
Author
Amira Khan
Amira Khan is a philosopher and scholar of religion with a Ph.D. in philosophy and theology. Amira's expertise includes the history of philosophy and religion, ethics, and the philosophy of science. She is passionate about helping readers navigate complex philosophical and religious concepts in a clear and accessible way.