It helps in stabilizing food prices . It ensures the availability of food at affordable and subsidized rates. Demerits or Disadvantages of Public Distribution System are: The food grains supplied by the ration shops are not enough to meet the consumption needs of the poor.
What are the advantages of ration shops?
The following are the advantages of the ration shops : It has helped in stabilising food prices and making food available to consumers at affordable prices . It has helped in avoiding hunger and famine by supplying food from surplus regions of the country to deficient regions.
Why is PDS important?
Importance of PDS
It helps in ensuring Food and Nutritional Security of the nation . It has helped in stabilising food prices and making food available to the poor at affordable prices. ... The system of minimum support price and procurement has contributed to the increase in food grain production.
Who introduced PDS in India?
In June, 1997, the Government of India launched the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) with focus on the poor.
What are the disadvantages of PDS system?
- Limited benefits to the poor : Under the PDS, food grains are provided to the Nation Card holders only. ...
- Regional disparities : Large number of the BPL families in the less developed states do not avail the benefits of the PDS. ...
- Urban bias : The transport system in the villages is not efficient.
What are two advantages of public distribution?
(a) It distributes subsidized goods like wheat, rice and sugar, kerosene to the poor people through a network of public distribution shops or Ration shops. (b) It provides employment to fair price shop owners, their employees and the other related workers which reduces poverty and unemployment.
What are the disadvantages of EDI?
Disadvantages of EDI
EDI systems are extremely expensive making it difficult for small businesses to implement . Many large organizations will only work with others who utilize EDI. This may limit the business small companies are able to do with such organizations and limit trading partners.
How PDS is useful for poor people?
PDS provides rationed amount of basic food items and other non-food items at subsidized prices to consumers through a network of “fair price shops”. The coverage and functioning of PDS underwent several changes overtime but it essentially remained an instrument to augment food security.
What is the benefit of ration card?
Karnataka ration card is as an official document that grants to obtain food grains and fuel at a subsidized rate from the Karnataka State Government . Also, Ration card often used as an identification proof while applying for domicile certificate, income certificate, drivers license, PAN, etc.
What are the problem of the function of ration shop?
Problems of the functioning of ration shops: (i) The PDS dealers are sometimes found resorting to malpractices like diverting the grains to open market for more profit. (ii) Dealers sell poor quality grains at ration shops . (iii) Ration shops are opened at irregular time creating problems for the people.
What is the main function of PDS?
The main purpose of PDS was to act as price supporting programmes for the consumers during the periods of food shortage of the 1960 . An the other it acted as an instrument of price stabilization and become a countervailing force against private traders who were try to exploits the situation of security of food.
What is difference between PDS and TPDS?
TPDS (Targeted public distribution system ) is on “poor in all areas ” and TPDS involves issue of 10kg of food grains per family per month for population BPL at specially subsidised prices. PDS (Public distribution system ) is the key element of the government’s food security system in India.
What are the main features of PDS?
Historically, the objectives of the PDS have been:• maintaining price stability ,• increasing the welfare facilities for the poor (by providing access to basic foods at reasonable prices to the vulnerable population),• rationing during situations of scarcity, and • keeping a check on private trade.
What is the current status of PDS in India?
The current status of the Public Distribution System (PDS): (i)Public Distribution System is the most important step taken by the government of India towards ensuring food security. (ii)In the beginning the coverage of PDS was universal with no discrimination between the poor and non-poor .
What are the 3 types of ration card?
- Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) ...
- Priority Household (PHH) ...
- Below Poverty Line (BPL) ...
- Above Poverty Line (APL) ...
- Annapoorna Yojana (AY) ...
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How many PDS are there in India?
With a network of more than 400,000 Fair Price Shops (FPS), the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India is perhaps the largest distribution machinery of its type in the world.
