What Are The Basic Formulas In Excel?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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  • SUM, COUNT, AVERAGE. SUM allows you to sum any number of columns or rows by selecting them or typing them in, for example, =SUM(A1:A8) would sum all values in between A1 and A8 and so on. ...
  • IF STATEMENTS.
  • SUMIF, COUNTIF, AVERAGEIF.
  • VLOOKUP. ...
  • CONCATENATE. ...
  • MAX & MIN. ...
  • AND. ...
  • PROPER.

What are simple formulas in Excel?

You can create a simple formula to add, subtract, multiply or divide values in your worksheet . Simple formulas always start with an equal sign (=), followed by constants that are numeric values and calculation operators such as plus (+), minus (-), asterisk(*), or forward slash (/) signs.

What are the 5 functions in Excel?

  • The SUM Function. The sum function is the most used function when it comes to computing data on Excel. ...
  • The TEXT Function. ...
  • The VLOOKUP Function. ...
  • The AVERAGE Function. ...
  • The CONCATENATE Function.

What are basic formulas?

  • Perimeter of a rectangle = 2 (length + width)
  • Area of rectangle = length × width.
  • The perimeter of a square = 4 × side length.
  • Area of square =Side length × side length.
  • The volume of cuboid = length × width × height.
  • Profit = Selling price – cost price.
  • Loss = Cost price – selling price.

What are the most used formulas in Excel?

  • SUM, COUNT, AVERAGE. SUM allows you to sum any number of columns or rows by selecting them or typing them in, for example, =SUM(A1:A8) would sum all values in between A1 and A8 and so on. ...
  • IF STATEMENTS.
  • SUMIF, COUNTIF, AVERAGEIF.
  • VLOOKUP. ...
  • CONCATENATE. ...
  • MAX & MIN. ...
  • AND. ...
  • PROPER.

What is Hlookup formula?

Use HLOOKUP when your comparison values are located in a row across the top of a table of data, and you want to look down a specified number of rows. Use VLOOKUP when your comparison values are located in a column to the left of the data you want to find. The H in HLOOKUP stands for “Horizontal.”

How do I memorize formulas in Excel?

Just select all the cells at the same time, then enter the formula normally as you would for the first cell. Then, when you’re done, instead of pressing Enter, press Control + Enter. Excel will add the same formula to all cells in the selection, adjusting references as needed.

How do you create a formula?

  1. Select the cell where the answer will appear (B4, for example). ...
  2. Type the equals sign (=).
  3. Click the first cell to be included in the formula (A3, for example). ...
  4. Type the operator you need for the formula. ...
  5. Click the next cell in the formula (B3, for example).

How do you create a formula in Excel?

  1. Type the equal symbol (=) in a cell. This tells Excel that you are entering a formula, not just numbers.
  2. Type the equation you want to calculate. For example, to add up 5 and 7, you type =5+7.
  3. Press the Enter key to complete your calculation. Done!

How do Excel formulas work?

  • Select an empty cell.
  • Type an equal sign = and then type a function. For example, =SUM for getting the total sales.
  • Type an opening parenthesis (.
  • Select the range of cells, and then type a closing parenthesis).
  • Press Enter to get the result.

What is Len formula?

When you need to count the characters in cells, use the LEN function—which counts letters, numbers, characters, and all spaces. ... To use the function, enter =LEN(cell) in the formula bar, then press Enter on your keyboard.

How many types of Excel formulas are there?

Excel has over 475 formulas in its Functions Library, from simple mathematics to very complex statistical, logical, and engineering tasks such as IF statements (one of our perennial favorite stories); AND, OR, NOT functions; COUNT, AVERAGE, and MIN/MAX.

What is function in Excel?

A function in Excel is a preset formula , that helps perform mathematical, statistical and logical operations. Once you are familiar with the function you want to use, all you have to do is enter an equal sign (=) in the cell, followed by the name of the function and the cell range it applies to.

What is a formula example?

A formula is an expression telling the computer what mathematical operation to perform upon a specific value . In the picture below is an example of a Microsoft Excel formula =SUM(A$1:A$3), which adds the total of cells A1, A2, and A3. ... In this formula, SUM is the function of the formula.

What are the formulas of trigonometry?

  • sin θ = Opposite Side/Hypotenuse.
  • cos θ = Adjacent Side/Hypotenuse.
  • tan θ = Opposite Side/Adjacent Side.
  • sec θ = Hypotenuse/Adjacent Side.
  • cosec θ = Hypotenuse/Opposite Side.
  • cot θ = Adjacent Side/Opposite Side.

Why is formula used?

Formula provides babies with the nutrients they need to grow and thrive . Some mothers worry that if they don’t breastfeed, they won’t bond with their baby. But the truth is, loving mothers will always create a special bond with their children. And feeding — no matter how — is a great time to strengthen that bond.

Charlene Dyck
Author
Charlene Dyck
Charlene is a software developer and technology expert with a degree in computer science. She has worked for major tech companies and has a keen understanding of how computers and electronics work. Sarah is also an advocate for digital privacy and security.