- Bureaucratic and authoritarian system.
- Lack of democracy.
- Lack of freedom of speech.
- One party system (communist) – unaccountable to the people.
- Dominance of Russia; neglect of the interests of other republics.
- High expenditure on defense, low on infrastructure and technology.
What are the factors that led to the disintegration of Soviet Union?
The factors which led to the disintegration of the former Soviet Union are: (i) The Soviet system gave primacy to the state and the institution of the party . (ii) This system centred around the Communist Party and no other political party was allowed. (iii) The Soviet System was very bureaucratic and authoritarian.
Why did Soviet system become weak?
Soviet system became so weak and Soviet economy stagnant due to the following reasons: 1. The Soviet economy used much of its resources in maintaining nuclear and military arsenals . 2. ... Ordinary citizens became more knowledgeable about the economic advancement of the West and backwardness of Soviet system.
What do you mean by the largest garage sale in history?
Largest garage sale in history was resulted due to shock therapy to undervalue the valuable industries of the USSR to sell them at throwaway prices.
What are the causes of disintegration of Soviet Union Class 12?
- Bureaucratic and authoritarian system.
- Lack of democracy.
- Lack of freedom of speech.
- One party system (communist) – unaccountable to the people.
- Dominance of Russia; neglect of the interests of other republics.
- High expenditure on defense, low on infrastructure and technology.
What does USSR stand for?
In post-revolutionary Russia, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) is established, comprising a confederation of Russia, Belorussia, Ukraine, and the Transcaucasian Federation (divided in 1936 into the Georgian, Azerbaijan, and Armenian republics).
What were the causes and consequences of the collapse of the Soviet Union?
Crime, Cultural Changes and Social Upheavals
The Soviet Union’s collapse not only threw economic systems and trade relations throughout Eastern Europe into a tailspin , it also produced the upheaval in many Eastern European countries and led to increased crime rates and corruption within the Russian government.
Why did Soviet economy stagnate?
Causes. One of the suggested causes of stagnation was the increased military expenditure over consumer goods and other economic spheres. ... Kotz and Weir argued that ultimately, economic stagnation in the Soviet Union could only have been caused by internal problems rather than external.
What is shock therapy and its consequences?
Answer: After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the model of economic transition in Russia, Central Asia and east Europe which was influenced by the WB and IMF came to be known as ‘shock therapy. Consequences of the Shock Therapy. The shock therapy ruined the economies of Russia and east European countries .
What is the new name of former USSR?
Russia is the new name of former USSR.
What was the largest sale in history?
The Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803 is another U.S. acquisition that’s considered to be one of the largest land deals ever. With a purchase price of just $15 million, the U.S. added some 13 states’ worth of territories at less than three cents per acre.
What is meant by shock therapy?
Shock therapy is an economic theory that says that sudden, dramatic changes in national economic policy can turn a state-controlled economy into a free-market economy. Shock therapy is intended to boost economic production, increase the rate of employment, and improve living conditions .
How can hegemony be overcome?
How can Hegemony be overcome? It can be overcome by: (i) Operating within the hegemonic system to take advantage of the opportunities that it creates which is known as ‘bandwagon’ strategy. (ii) Staying as far removed from the dominant power as possible .
What is the difference between Russia and the Soviet Union?
After the Russian revolution of 1917, it joined the Soviet Union as one of its republics. ... Hence, we can say the main difference between Russia and the Soviet Union is that Russia is a country , whereas the Soviet Union was a political state, in which Russia was one of the republic’s states.
How many countries did USSR split into?
The former superpower was replaced by 15 independent countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
