- Genetics and biology. Certain people may have genes that increase their risk of developing eating disorders. …
- Psychological and emotional health. People with eating disorders may have psychological and emotional problems that contribute to the disorder.
How does anorexia affect the community?
Research has consistently shown that many people living with Anorexia Nervosa report
difficulties with social situations, smaller social networks
, and trouble regulating emotions in some social settings.
How are the pressures of modern society linked to anorexia nervosa?
Eating disorders are a growing problem in today’s society. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia involve
distortions in body image and self-esteem
that drive women to use food to express a variety of inner conflicts.
What factors influence the occurrence of anorexia nervosa?
- Perfectionism. …
- Body image dissatisfaction. …
- Personal history of an anxiety disorder. …
- Behavioral inflexibility.
- Perfectionistic personality.
- Difficulty communicating negative emotions.
- Difficulty resolving conflict.
- Low self-esteem.
- Maternal encouragement of weight loss and negatively expressed emotion from the individual’s mother.
What are two physical consequences of anorexia nervosa?
Reduction of bone density (osteoporosis)
, which results in dry, brittle bones. Muscle loss and weakness. Severe dehydration, which can result in kidney failure. Fainting, fatigue, and overall weakness.
Which person is most likely to develop anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia is more common among girls and women than boys and men. Anorexia is also more common among girls and younger women than older women. On average, girls develop anorexia at 16 or 17.
Teen girls between 13 and 19 and young women in
their early 20s are most at risk.
How much do anorexics weigh?
People with anorexia typically weigh
15% or more below the expected weight for their age, sex and height
. Your body mass index (BMI) is calculated by your weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of your height (in metres).
Pressure to be thin is espoused by Western media and also can be transmitted by parents and peers (6). Pressure to be thin
encompasses social reinforcement of thinness
(e.g., complimenting thinness or weight loss) as well as overt criticism or teasing about weight, reported by 16-30% of teens (7, 8).
What is orthorexia?
Orthorexia is
an eating disorder characterized by having an unsafe obsession with healthy food
. An obsession with healthy dieting and consuming only “pure foods” or “clean eating” becomes deeply rooted in the individual’s way of thinking to the point that it interferes with their daily life.
What is the most serious consequence of anorexia nervosa?
The most serious health risk of anorexia is
an increased mortality rate
. Other health risks associated with anorexia are also very serious and may need treatment in order to find lasting recovery. Understanding the short-term and long-term health risks associated with anorexia is an important step in seeking treatment.
What damage does anorexia do to you?
People with severe anorexia may suffer
nerve damage
that affects the brain and other parts of the body. This can lead to nerve affected conditions including the development of seizures, confused thinking and extreme irritability and numbness or odd nerve sensations in the hands or feet (peripheral neuropathy).
Which of the following is one of the main characteristics of people suffering from anorexia nervosa?
The typical characteristics of a person with anorexia nervosa include:
Low body mass index (<17.5 kg/m2) Bodyweight less than 85 percent of ideal body weight
.
Body temperature less than 35-degree Celcius
.
