What Are The Causes Of Thrombocytopenia?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Factors that can decrease platelet production include:

Leukemia and other cancers

. Some types of anemia. Viral infections, such as hepatitis C or HIV.

What are 3 causes of thrombocytopenia?

  • Alcohol use disorder and alcoholism.
  • Autoimmune disease which causes ITP. …
  • Bone marrow diseases, including aplastic anemia, leukemia, certain lymphomas and myelodysplastic syndromes.
  • Cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

What happens if you have thrombocytopenia?

If you have thrombocytopenia,

you don’t have enough platelets in your blood

. Platelets help your blood clot, which stops bleeding. For most people, it’s not a big problem. But if you have a severe form, you can bleed spontaneously in your eyes, gums, or bladder or bleed too much when you’re injured.

What medications can cause thrombocytopenia?

  • Furosemide.
  • Gold, used to treat arthritis.
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Penicillin.
  • Quinidine.
  • Quinine.
  • Ranitidine.
  • Sulfonamides.

What is the most common cause of low platelet count?

Factors that can decrease platelet production include:

Leukemia and other cancers

. Some types of anemia. Viral infections, such as hepatitis C or HIV.

How can I raise my platelet count?

  1. Eating more leafy greens. …
  2. Eating more fatty fish. …
  3. Increasing folate consumption. …
  4. Avoiding alcohol. …
  5. Eating more citrus. …
  6. Consuming more iron-rich foods. …
  7. Trying a chlorophyll supplement.

How long does it take for platelets to increase?

Platelets in the bloodstream live approximately eight to 10 days and are rapidly replenished. When levels are low, they most often return to normal in around 28 to 35 days (unless another chemotherapy infusion is received), but may take

up to 60 days

to reach pre-treatment levels.

What is the alarming level of platelets?

A normal platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. Having more than 450,000 platelets is a condition called thrombocytosis;

having less than 150,000

is known as thrombocytopenia.

Do low platelets make you feel tired?

Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) definition and facts. Symptoms and signs of thrombocytopenia may include

fatigue

, bleeding, and others.

Can low platelets return to normal?

Not everyone with a low platelet count needs treatment. Some conditions that cause a low platelet count will eventually clear up.

The platelet count will return to healthy levels in

those cases. However, people with severe cases may need treatment.

Who is at risk for thrombocytopenia?

People who are at highest risk for thrombocytopenia are those affected by one of the conditions or factors discussed in “What Causes Thrombocytopenia?” This includes people who: Have

certain types of cancer

, aplastic anemia, or autoimmune diseases. Are exposed to certain toxic chemicals.

How long can you live without platelets?

Platelets usually survive for

7 to 10 days

, before being destroyed naturally in your body or being used to clot the blood. A low platelet count can increase your risk of bleeding.

What are the symptoms of low platelet count?

  • More bruises, or worse bruises, than usual.
  • Small purple or red dots under your skin.
  • Nosebleeds or bleeding gums.
  • Black or bloody-looking bowel movements.
  • Red or pink urine.
  • Vomit with blood in it.
  • An unusually heavy menstrual period.
  • Severe headaches.

What herbs can cause thrombocytopenia?

The substances with definite evidence of causal association were milk, cranberry juice,

Jui

(a Chinese herbal tea with two cases reported), Lupinus termis (a North African bean), and tahini (pulped sesame seeds).

What should I eat if I have low platelets?

  • dark, leafy green vegetables, such as spinach and Brussels sprouts.
  • beef liver.
  • black-eyed peas.
  • fortified breakfast cereals and dairy alternatives.
  • rice.
  • yeast.

Is a platelet count of 130 bad?

Platelet count Platelets help stop

bleeding

by sticking together to form blood clots, which “plug” cuts. A normal platelet count range is 140 to 400 K/uL. Sometimes, your CBC may show that your counts or values are too low.

James Park
Author
James Park
Dr. James Park is a medical doctor and health expert with a focus on disease prevention and wellness. He has written several publications on nutrition and fitness, and has been featured in various health magazines. Dr. Park's evidence-based approach to health will help you make informed decisions about your well-being.