In Gandhara images,
eyes are longer; ear lobes shorter and noses sharper and better defined
. Mathura tradition, Buddha images have longer ear lobes, thicker lips, wider eyes and prominent nose. This school use grey sandstone, stucco (lime plaster). This school used red stone for making the sculptures.
What are the characteristics of the Gandhara style?
Gandhara artists created numerous statues of the Buddha in
a relatively naturalistic (or realistic) fashion
. He was represented in the style of the Greek god Apollo, with a youthful, rather sweet-featured face and wavy hair. The Buddha figures were dressed in garments like those seen on statues from the Roman Empire.
What are the differences between Mathura and Gandhara style of art?
External influence: Gandhara school of art
was influenced by Greek and possibly Macedonians
whereas Mathura school of art was purely indigenous with no external influence. Religious influence: Gandhara school of art was influenced by Buddhism while Mathura school of art was Influenced by Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.
What are the salient features of Buddha image in Mathura art?
The early images of the Buddha and the Bodhisattva are happy, fleshy figures with little spirituality about them. They have
block like compactness and smooth close-fitting robe
, almost entirely devoid of folds. In the second century AD, images got sensual with increased rotundness and became flashier.
Which style features Gandhara Buddha statue?
Style: Carved in greyish schist, a type of rock, the statue employs
a syncretic style melding Greek, Roman and Indian features
. Gandhara, having been a Greek colony, was a melting pot of different cultures—which explains the diverse iconography here.
What is the main features of Gandhara school of art?
Salient Features
Gandhara School was
based on Greco-Roman norms encapsulating foreign techniques and an alien spirit
. It is also known as Graeco-Buddhist School of art. The foreign influence is evident from the sculptures of Buddha in which they bear resemblance to the Greek sculptures.
What was the main theme of the art style of Gandhara and Mathura?
This style of art was closely associated with Mahayana Buddhism and hence the main theme of this art was
Lord Buddha and Bodhisattvas
. Thus, it can be conjectured that in idea and conception this style was Indian and in execution it was foreign. One example of the Gandhara style of art is the Bamiyan Buddha statues.
What is the meaning of Gandhara style?
Gandhara art,
style of Buddhist visual art
that developed in what is now northwestern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan between the 1st century bce and the 7th century ce.
What is gandhar called now?
| Gandhāra गन्धार (Sanskrit) | Today part of Afghanistan Pakistan |
|---|
What is the meaning of Gandhara?
: of or relating to ancient Gandhara,
its people, or its hybrid Greco-Buddhist art
.
What are the main features of Mathura art?
Mathura art includes
both standing and seated statues of the Buddha
. They are represented with broad shoulders, large chest, legs apart, and feet firmly planted, conveying a sense of enormous energy. The Buddha’s right arm is raised in a gesture of reassurance called abhaya-mudra.
What are the main features of Mathura and Gandhara art?
| Gandhara School of Art Mathura School of Art | In Gandhara images, eyes are longer; ear lobes shorter and noses sharper and better defined. Mathura tradition, Buddha images have longer ear lobes, thicker lips, wider eyes and prominent nose. |
|---|
Who introduced Mathura art?
Mathura School of art is purely indigenous style. Mathura art developed during
post Maurya peiod
(mainly during Shunga period) and reached its peak during the Gupta period (AD 325 to 600). Gandhara School of art had developed during reign of Kushana emperor Kanishka.
What are the two main features of seated Buddha from Sarnath?
The pillar, topped by a wheel centered in the relief panel of the throne, is symbolic of preaching and refers to the Buddha’s first sermon at Sarnath. The two
figures holding flywhisks, flanking the pillar, and the rampant lions
signify the Buddha’s royal heritage.
What is Gandhara architecture?
The architecture of Gandhara, like its sculpture,
combines local characteristics with elements derived from both Indian and western precedents
. The major archaeological sources for the architecture and sculpture of Gandhara are the remains of religious establishments such as stupas and monasteries.
What were the main teachings of Gautama Buddha?
The teachings of the Buddha are aimed solely at liberating sentient beings from suffering. The Basic Teachings of Buddha which are core to Buddhism are:
The Three Universal Truths;
The Four Noble Truths; and • The Noble Eightfold Path.
