What is this command-and-control approach? And how is it imposed as part of the country’s environment policy? Command-and-control approach (CAC) is one where political authorities mandate people, by enacting a law, to bring about a behavior and use an enforcement machinery to get people to obey the law .
What are some of the problems with command and control?
Key Concepts and Summary
Although such regulations have helped to protect the environment, they have three shortcomings: they provide no incentive for going beyond the limits they set ; they offer limited flexibility on where and how to reduce pollution; and they often have politically-motivated loopholes.
What is command and control instruments?
Command and control instruments involve a government issuing a command , which sets a standard and then controlling performance by monitoring and requiring adherence to that standard.
Which of the following is an example of a command and control approach to reducing pollution?
Which of the above is an example of a command-and-control approach to reducing pollution? market-based policy . The U.S. government has frequently used a “command-and-control” approach in dealing with pollution.
What is command and control approach in environmental economics?
Command and control is a type of environmental regulation that allows policy makers to specifically regulate both the amount and the process by which a firm should maintain the quality of the environment .
Which is an example of the command and control approach?
Command-and-control approach and environment standards
It is a mandated level of performance enforced through a piece of legislation. A few examples are the limits set on the volume of timber that could be harvested, bans on the cutting of trees, and maximum levels legally allowed for pollution emissions .
What is the focus of a command and control approach to reducing pollution?
In effect, command-and-control regulation requires that firms increase their costs by installing anti-pollution equipment ; firms are thus required to take the social costs of pollution into account. Command-and-control regulation has been highly successful in protecting and cleaning up the US environment.
What are the basic elements of command and control?
The basic elements of our command and control system are people, information, and the command and control support structure . The first element of command and control is people—people who gather information, make decisions, take action, communicate, and cooperate with one another in the accomplishment of a common goal.
Is command and control efficient?
In some cases, given the marginal costs of pollution control, technological constraints, and existing institutions, CAC can be the most efficient means of achieving a society’s environmental protection goals.
What is command and control leadership?
The command and control leader is goal-oriented, authoritative and decisive . He or she is well suited to a structured regime with clear tasks. The innovative leader, on the other hand, is better suited to an ambiguous or fluid situation.
What is the relationship between command and control?
Command: The exercise of authority based upon certain knowledge to attain an objective. Control: The process of verifying and correcting activity such that the objective or goal of command is accomplished.
What is command and control economics?
Definition: Command—and—control policy refers to environmental policy that relies on regulation (permission, prohibition, standard setting and enforcement) as opposed to financial incentives, that is, economic instruments of cost internalisation.
What is control or regulation?
is that regulation is (uncountable) the act of regulating or the condition of being regulated while control is (countable|uncountable) influence or authority over.
What is positive externality?
A positive externality occurs when a benefit spills over . So, externalities occur when some of the costs or benefits of a transaction fall on someone other than the producer or the consumer.
Which one is command and control policy quizlet?
What is command-and-control regulation? sets specific limits for pollution emissions and/or mandates that specific pollution-control technologies that must be used . ... It usually requires the same standard for all polluters, and often the same pollution-control technology as well.
What is command and control environmental regulation quizlet?
“Command and control” regulations focus on preventing environmental problems by specifying how a company will manage a pollution-generating process . ... They were based on engineering approaches to specific pollution sources, such as those designated as significant by the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act.
