- Includes mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.
- Lack vascular tissue (xylem & phloem) to carry water & food.
- Have a Sporophyte & Gametophyte stage known as alternation of generations.
- Gametophyte is dominant stage.
- Reproduce by spores.
- Both mosses and ferns are plants with primitive origins.
- They produce spores instead of seeds.
- They grow well in moist, shady locations.
- Many mosses and ferns may grow on other plants such as trees.
- Both mosses and ferns show alternation of generation.
How are ferns and mosses alike different?
The sporophyte of ferns is differentiated into true leaves, stem, and roots. In contrast, mosses lack true leaves, stem or roots. Ferns are vascular plants, but mosses are not. The main difference between mosses and ferns is
the presence or absence of a vascular system
.
What are the major differences between mosses and other plants?
Bryophytes are an informal grouping of three kinds of non-vascular plants: mosses (the largest group), liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes are distinct from other land plants (the “tracheophytes”)
because they do not contain xylem, the tissue used by vascular plants to transport water internally.
What characteristics do ferns have that mosses don t?
The sporophyte of ferns is differentiated into
true leaves, stem, and roots
. In contrast, mosses lack true leaves, stem or roots. Ferns are vascular plants, but mosses are not.
What is the life cycle of ferns and mosses?
The life cycle of the fern has two different stages;
sporophyte, which releases spores, and gametophyte, which releases gametes
. Gametophyte plants are haploid, sporophyte plants diploid. This type of life cycle is called alternation of generations.
6. Ferns, club mosses, and horsetails share two characteristics: they
have true vascular tissue
: a system of tubelike structures inside a plant that water, minerals, and food move through.
Why do ferns and mosses need to live in wet areas?
Bryophytes also need a moist environment
to reproduce
. Their flagellated sperm must swim through water to reach the egg. So mosses and liverworts are restricted to moist habitats. … But mosses are surprisingly resistant to drying up, and can survive under very harsh conditions.
Why do gymnosperms differ from ferns?
Gymnosperms require
wind to pollinate
but ferns need water for the sperm to swim through. Gymnosperms have wood lignin and cork cambium, are more structurally rigid and thick because of layers of dead secondary vascular tissue. Ferns do not have wood or bark.
What are characteristics of ferns?
- Ferns are seedless vascular plants of humid tropics and temperate areas. …
- They constitute the largest living group of primitive vascular plants with over 10,000 species. …
- Plant body is a sporophyte. …
- The stem is underground rhizome in most of the ferns. …
- Roots are adventitious.
What is the center of a fern called?
The rhizome
is the stem of the fern plant. It comes in 3 basic forms: An erect rhizome, which is a solid mass that gives rise to a tuft of fronds. You can see this type of rhizome on a king fern or a crown fern.
Do ferns algae money plants bear flowers?
Mosses, ferns, and their relatives are plants that
do not produce flowers but reproduce by means of SPORES
. … The last four form a group called gymnosperms—they produce seeds instead of spores. SPORES. Non-flowering plants reproduce by releasing large numbers of tiny spores.
Do ferns have male and female parts?
Unlike most flowering plants,
individual ferns are either male or female — not both
. Their sex doesn’t become fixed until after germination, in their early growth stages. … These plants absorb it and finish the job, turning it into full-blown gibberellin, which leads them to develop into males.
What is the lifespan of a fern?
Lifespan of fern depends on the species. Some types of ferns can
live up to 100 years
.
Where do ferns grow best?
Woodland ferns do best in
high or dappled shade
. The open shade of mature trees or the north side of the house or a wall, open to the sky, provide nearly ideal light conditions. Most woodland ferns will adapt to relatively low light levels, but no ferns thrive in deep shade.
What two characteristics do mosses, liverworts, and hornworts share?
Low growing with no vascular tissue and they need to live in moist areas where they can absorb water and nutrients
.
