These include, but are not limited to, Protein Energy Malnutrition,
Scurvy, Rickets, Beriberi, Hypocalcemia, Osteomalacia, Vitamin K Deficiency, Pellagra, Xerophthalmia, and Iron Deficiency
.
What are the common deficiency diseases What are their causes and symptoms?
| disease (and key nutrient involved) symptoms | pellagra (niacin) diarrhea, skin inflammation, dementia | scurvy (vitamin C) delayed wound healing, internal bleeding, abnormal formation of bones and teeth | iron-deficiency anemia (iron) decreased work output, reduced growth, increased health risk in pregnancy |
|---|
What are the most common deficiencies?
- Iron deficiency. Iron is an essential mineral. …
- Iodine deficiency. …
- Vitamin D deficiency. …
- Vitamin B12 deficiency. …
- Calcium deficiency. …
- Vitamin A deficiency. …
- Magnesium deficiency.
Which are deficiency diseases?
| Deficient Nutrient Disease | Anaemia Iron | Vitamin B3 Pellagra | Vitamin A Night blindness | Calcium Rickets |
|---|
What are the two most common nutritional deficiency diseases?
- Calcium. …
- Magnesium. …
- Omega-3 fatty acid. …
- Folate. …
- Potassium. …
- Vitamin A. …
- Vitamin E. …
- Copper. Copper deficiency is more common among people with untreated celiac disease than the general population.
What is the most common nutritional disorder?
Iron deficiency
is the most common and widespread nutritional disorder in the world, particularly in developing countries.
How can I tell what vitamins Im lacking?
- Brittle hair and nails. …
- Mouth ulcers or cracks in the corners of the mouth. …
- Bleeding gums. …
- Poor night vision and white growths on the eyes. …
- Scaly patches and dandruff. …
- Hair loss. …
- Red or white bumps on the skin. …
- Restless leg syndrome.
What are deficiency diseases answer?
Answer –
Diseases that occur due to lack of nutrients over a long period
are called deficiency diseases. Examples are – Scurvy, Night blindness, Rickets, Beriberi, Goiter, Anaemia.
Which disease is caused by the deficiency of vitamin D?
Rickets
is a disorder that causes children to have bones that are weak and soft. It is caused by a lack of vitamin D in the body. You need vitamin D so that calcium and phosphorus can be used to build bones. In adults, having soft bones is a condition called osteomalacia.
Can pellagra be cured?
Oral therapy with nicotinamide or niacin
usually is effective in reversing the clinical manifestations of pellagra. Because patients are often malnourished and have other vitamin deficiencies, provisions for a high-protein diet and the administration of B-complex vitamins are needed for complete recovery.
What are the five deficiency diseases?
Any currently treated or untreated nutrient deficiency or disease. These include, but are not limited to, Protein Energy
Malnutrition, Scurvy, Rickets, Beriberi, Hypocalcemia, Osteomalacia, Vitamin K Deficiency, Pellagra, Xerophthalmia, and Iron Deficiency
.
How can we avoid deficiency diseases?
Deficiency conditions can be avoided in the following ways: –
Eat easy, nutritious foods
, such as groundnuts, soybeans, pulses, etc. -Prolonged cooking and the loss of nutritional value of undercooked food. Its nutritional values are also destroyed by holding cut vegetables and fruits for a longer time.
Which disease is caused by deficiency of B5?
Cerebral Vitamin B5 (D-Pantothenic Acid) Deficiency as a Potential Cause of Metabolic Perturbation and Neurodegeneration in
Huntington’s Disease
.
What diseases are caused by lack of nutrition?
- Kwashiorkor. This is one of the most acute malnutrition of proteins in the world. …
- Marasmus. This disease is caused by the very severe lack of protein and calories. …
- Anemia. The most common illness which is caused by malnutrition. …
- Mumps. …
- Vitamin Deficiency.
What are the types of nutritional disorders?
- Carbohydrate Malabsorption.
- Disorders of Amino Acid Absorption.
- Disorders of Fat Digestion.
- Disorders of Metal Absorption.
- Disorders of Protein Digestion.
- Disorders of Vitamin Absorption.
- Growth Problems.
- Iron Deficiency Anemia.
What are the symptoms of mineral deficiency?
- constipation, bloating, or abdominal pain.
- decreased immune system.
- diarrhea.
- irregular heart beat.
- loss of appetite.
- muscle cramping.
- nausea and vomiting.
- numbness or tingling in the extremities.
