What are the defining characteristics of a condensation reaction? a . Two monomers are covalently bonded together and a water molecule is produced.
What is a condensation reaction quizlet?
condensation reaction. A chemical reaction in which two molecules bond by removal of a hydroxyl (OH) group from one subunit and a hydrogen (H) group from another . (The OH and H combine to form a free water molecule.) Also called a dehydration reaction.
What are defining characteristics of a condensation reaction?
Condensation reaction: A reaction in which two or more molecules combine to form a larger molecule, with the simultaneous loss of a small molecule such as water or methanol . While this occurs in many reactions, the term is usually reserved for reactions in which a new carbon-carbon bond is formed.
What is condensation reaction in biology?
A condensation reaction joins two molecules together with the formation of a chemical bond and involves the elimination of a molecule of water . A hydrolysis reaction breaks a chemical bond between two molecules and involves the use of a water molecule.
What is another name for a condensation reaction What is another name for a condensation reaction?
Condensation reactions are called dehydration synthesis reactions .
What is condensation reaction give example?
A simple example is the condensation of two amino acids to form a peptide . This reaction example is the reverse of hydrolysis, which splits a chemical entity into two parts through action from the polar water molecule, which itself splits into hydroxide and hydrogen ions.
How do you identify a condensation reaction?
In organic chemistry, a condensation reaction is the combination of two molecules to form a single molecule , usually with the loss of a small molecule such as water. If water is lost, the reaction is also known as a dehydration synthesis.
What type of reaction is the reverse of a condensation reaction quizlet?
The reverse of a condensation reaction is called: a decondensation reaction .
What is the difference between a condensation reaction and a hydrolysis reaction quizlet?
Condensation reactions create monomers and hydrolysis destroys them . Condensation reactions assemble polymers and hydrolysis break them down.
What is the result of a hydrolysis reaction quizlet?
What is the result of hydrolysis reactions and how are these reactions accomplished in the body? Hydrolysis reactions break down polymers or macromolecules to their monomers by adding water to each bond joining monomers.
What are some examples of condensation?
- Morning dew, when moisture in the air condenses on the grasses cooled during the night.
- Droplets on your can of soda. ...
- A foggy windshield. ...
- A foggy mirror. ...
- Foggy breath. ...
- Clouds.
What happens during a condensation reaction?
Condensation reaction: A reaction in which two or more molecules combine to form a larger molecule , with the simultaneous loss of a small molecule such as water or methanol. While this occurs in many reactions, the term is usually reserved for reactions in which a new carbon-carbon bond is formed.
What type of reaction is the reverse of a condensation reaction?
Hydrolysis reactions can be the reverse of a condensation reaction in which two molecules join into a larger one and eject a water molecule. Thus hydrolysis adds water to break down, whereas condensation builds up by removing water.
What is another name for condensation reaction quizlet?
What is another name for a condensation reaction? Dehydration .
What is the purpose of aldol condensation?
Aldol Condensation can be defined as an organic reaction in which enolate ion reacts with a carbonyl compound to form β-hydroxy ketone or β-hydroxy aldehyde, followed by dehydration to give a conjugated enone. Aldol Condensation plays a vital role in organic synthesis, creating a path to form carbon-carbon bonds .
What is a dehydration condensation reaction?
In chemistry, a dehydration reaction (a.k.a. condensation reaction), also known as Zimmer's Hydrogenesis, is a conversion that involves the loss of water from the reacting molecule or ion . Dehydration reactions are common processes, the reverse of a hydration reaction.
