- Reasoning;
- Problem solving;
- Planning;
- Abstract thinking;
- Judgment;
- Academic learning (ability to learn in school via traditional teaching methods);
- Experiential learning (the ability to learn through experience, trial and error, and observation).
What is the DSM-5 criteria for intellectual disability?
In DSM-5, intellectual disability is considered to be
approximately two standard devia- tions or more below the population
, which equals an IQ score of about 70 or below.
Which of the following will be a criterion for the diagnosis of intellectual developmental disorder in DSM-5?
The DSM-5 diagnosis of ID requires the satisfaction of three criteria: 1. Deficits in intellectual functioning—“
reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning, and learning from experience
”—confirmed by clinical evaluation and individualized standard IQ testing (APA, 2013, p.
What are the three criteria in the diagnosis of mental retardation?
Mental retardation currently is defined by the American Association on Mental Retardation (AAMR) as “significantly sub-average general intellectual functioning accompanied by significant limitations in adaptive functioning in a least two of the following skills areas:
communication, self-care, social skills, self-
…
What is criteria B for intellectual disability?
In comparison to an individual's age-, gender-, and socio-culturally matched peers, individuals with intellectual disability show deficits in general mental abilities (Criterion A), and
impairment in everyday adaptive functioning
(Criterion B). Onset occurs during the developmental period (Criterion C).
What are the 4 levels of an intellectual disability?
- mild.
- moderate.
- severe.
- profound.
What are the examples of intellectual disability?
ID may be isolated but is very often intertwined with other neurodevelopmental disorders, including
autism
, motor or sensory difficulties (hearing, vision), serious sleep and eating disorders, and medical conditions such as epilepsy, as well as a wide variety of psychopathologic problems, including anxiety, depression, …
What are the classification of intellectual disability?
Intellectual disability is defined as significant limitations in cognitive and adaptive functioning. The severity is classified as
mild, moderate, severe, and profound
, based on various measures of functioning and clinical judgment. Mild intellectual disability is primarily due to environmental risk factors.
What is borderline intellectual disability?
Borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) is characterized
by heterogeneous cognitive difficulties
, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) between 70 and 85 points, and a failure to meet the developmental and sociocultural standards for personal independence and social responsibility required in daily life.
Is mental retardation a neurocognitive disorder?
It is a specific disability with many causes. Therefore, there is no specific time of onset for intellectual disability. However, diagnostic criteria require childhood onset, before the age of 18.
If the problems begin after age eighteen
, the correct diagnosis is neurocognitive disorder.
Is ADHD an intellectual disability?
Along with autism, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, vision impairment and others, ADHD is also
considered a developmental disability
.
What is mental retardation example?
Causes of mental retardation include
fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effect
; brain damage caused by the use of prescription or illegal drugs during pregnancy; brain injury and disease; and genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome.
How do you test for intellectual disability?
The diagnosis of an intellectual disability is typically made through
a test of intelligence or cognition
, often assessed by the range of scores on an Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test.
How does intellectual disability affect a person?
Intellectual disability could
cause a child to learn and develop more slowly than other children of the same age
. It could take longer for a child with intellectual disability to learn to speak, walk, dress, or eat without help, and they could have trouble learning in school.
Is Autism considered an intellectual disability?
About 1% of the general population is thought
to have intellectual disability, and about 10% of individuals with intellectual disability have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or autistic traits. However, a much higher percentage of individuals with ASD have intellectual disability
3
.
What is the most common cause of intellectual disability?
Some of the most common known causes of intellectual disability include
fetal alcohol syndrome disorder
; genetic and chromosomal conditions, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome; and certain infections during pregnancy.
