Whereas authority denotes a specific position in an established government, the term legitimacy denotes a system of government—wherein government denotes “sphere of influence”. An authority viewed as legitimate often has the right and justification to exercise power.
Legitimacy means “popular acceptance of a government, political regime, or system of governance.” Simply meaning that the majority is accepting of this specific leadership. … Power
relates to the ability to complete attempting a task
, and this task in the case of government is to be able to govern and protect the people.
Basis for Comparison Power Authority Meaning Power means the ability or potential of
an
individual to influence others and control their actions. The legal and formal right to give orders and commands, and take decisions is known as an Authority.
What do you mean by legitimacy?
Legitimacy is commonly defined in political science and sociology as the
belief that a rule, institution, or leader has the right to govern
. It is a judgment by an individual about the rightfulness of a hierarchy between rule or ruler and its subject and about the subordinate’s obligations toward the rule or ruler.
What is the difference between power and authority?
Power
is the ability of a group or person to achieve their aims despite the resistance of others. … However, many people do not view the exercise of such power as legitimate. Authority is the form of power that people recognize as legitimate.
What is an example of power?
Power is defined as the ability to act or have influence over others. An example of power is
the strength needed to run five miles
. An example of power is the authority a local government has to collect taxes. … An example of power is a big game move.
What are the types of power?
- Coercive power.
- Reward power.
- Legitimate power.
- Expert power.
- Referent power.
What is an example of legitimacy?
Legitimacy is defined as the lawfulness or authenticity of something, or refers to the status of a child being born to married parents. …
When a child is born to a mother and father who are married
, this is an example of legitimacy.
What is an example of legitimate power?
Legitimate power is power that comes from one’s organizational role or position. For example,
a boss can assign projects
, a policeman can arrest a citizen, and a teacher assigns grades.
Social power is a form of power that is
found in society and within politics
. While physical power relies upon strength to force another person to act, social power is found within the rules of society and laws of the land.
What is the importance of legitimacy?
Legitimacy is important
for the achievement of development in a legitimate government
. Legitimacy itself is public acceptance and recognition of moral rights leaders to govern, create and implement political decisions.
What is legitimacy and its types?
According to one usage of the term, a government is said to be ‘legitimate’ if
the people to whom its orders are directed believe that the structure, procedures, acts, decisions, policies, officials
, or leaders or government possess the quality of Tightness, propriety or moral goodness—the right, in short, to make …
What is the principle of legitimacy?
When people in authority want a collective group to conform, it matters first and foremost how they behave
. This is called the “principle of legitimacy”.
Power is defined as the ability or potential of an individual to influence others and control their actions.
Authority is the legal and formal right to give orders and commands
, and take decisions. … Authority is legitimate whereas the power is not.
What is the Relationship between power and authority?
Power comes with authority, control or influence bu which a person influences the actions of others
, either by direct authority or by some other, more intangible means.
Power is an entity’s or individual’s ability to control or direct others, while authority is influence that
is predicated on perceived legitimacy
. Consequently, power is necessary for authority, but it is possible to have power without authority. In other words, power is necessary but not sufficient for authority.
