House members must be twenty-five years of age and citizens for seven years. Senators are at least thirty years old and citizens for nine years. Another difference is who they represent. Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts.
What is a difference between the Senate and the House of Representatives quizlet?
Senators are elected to represent all of the people in a state, whereas
representatives are elected by the voters of a particular area
. … Senators are elected to represent all of the people in a state, whereas representatives are elected by the voters of a particular area.
Why are the Senate and the House of Representatives different?
To balance the interests of both the small and large states, the Framers of the Constitution divided the power of Congress between the two houses. Every state has an equal voice in the Senate, while representation in the House of Representatives is based on the size of each state's population.
How does a senators term differ from a representatives?
A Senator represents his or her state for a six-year term. A Representative, on the other hand, serves for a two-year term.
Age and citizenship requirements are different for Senators
and Representatives.
How are the House and Senate similar and different quizlet?
In what ways are the Senate and the House of Representatives similar and different?
The Senate has 100 members, two per state
. The House has 435, based roughly on states' population as of the most recent census. … Only the Senate can confirm treaties, and confirm or reject presidential appointees.
Why Senators have more prestige?
The Senate is widely considered both a more deliberative and more prestigious body than the House of Representatives due to its longer terms, smaller size, and statewide constituencies, which historically led to a more collegial and less partisan atmosphere.
The two houses share other powers, many of which are listed in Article I, Section 8. These include the
power to declare war, coin money
, raise an army and navy, regulate commerce, establish rules of immigration and naturalization, and establish the federal courts and their jurisdictions.
Is Congress the same as the House of Representatives?
Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress. … The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected members, divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population.
What is higher the Senate or House of Representatives?
The Senate has 100 members and is the upper house of the United States Congress. It is called the upper house because it has fewer members than the House of Representatives and has powers not granted to the House, such as giving approval to appointments of Cabinet secretaries and federal judges.
What does the House of Representatives do?
As per the Constitution, the U.S. House of Representatives makes and passes federal laws. The House is one of Congress's two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government's legislative branch.
What do senators and representatives have in common quizlet?
What are some characteristics that the US House of Representatives and US Senate have in common? – have the power to:
collect taxes, coin money, regulate commerce, declare war, etc
. – meet in the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.
What branch of government is the most important?
In conclusion,
The Legislative Branch
is the most powerful branch of the United States government not only because of the powers given to them by the Constitution, but also the implied powers that Congress has. There is also Congress's ability to triumph over the Checks and balances that limits their power.
Who sits in the House of Representatives?
There are currently 435 voting representatives. Five delegates and one resident commissioner serve as non-voting members of the House, although they can vote in committee. Representatives must be 25 years old and must have been U.S. citizens for at least 7 years. Representatives serve 2-year terms.
What is the difference between an interest group and a political party quizlet?
What is the difference between a political party & an interest group?
Political parties want to win elections and take control of the government
. Interest groups are citizens that join together and voice their opinions and their goal is to influence the government.
What is the current salary from members of Congress?
The current base salary for all rank-and-file members of the U.S. House and Senate is
$174,000 per year
, plus benefits. 1 Salaries have not been increased since 2009. Compared to private-sector salaries, the salaries of members of Congress is lower than many mid-level executives and managers.
Who has power over all federal spending?
Congress—and in particular, the House of Representatives—is invested with the “power of the purse,” the ability to tax and spend public money for the national government.
Which position is the most powerful in the Senate?
The majority leader serves as the chief representative of their party in the Senate, and is considered the most powerful member of the Senate.
How do the House and Senate differ in the powers related to impeachment?
The House has no power related to impeachment while the Senate can impeach federal officials
. The House can impeach federal officials and then the Senate would conduct the impeachment trial.
Why has the House of Representatives grown so much faster than the Senate?
Why has the House of Representatives grown so much faster than the Senate? …
The number of senators allowed per state has been routinely reduced
. Fewer and fewer representatives have been re-elected to additional terms. The Constitution requires the number of representatives to increase each decade.
What term is used to describe both senators and representatives?
This is because in the United States the word Congress is used as a descriptive term for the collective body of legislators, from both houses of its bicameral federal legislature: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
What can the House of Representatives do that the Senate Cannot?
The House has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the
power to initiate revenue bills
, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie. … The Senate also tries impeachment cases for federal officials referred to it by the House.
What does the Senate do?
Senators, along with members of the House of Representatives, propose, author, and vote on federal legislation that touches upon all aspects of U.S. domestic and foreign policy. Senators provide advice and consent on executive nominations and treaties and conduct oversight of all branches of the federal government.
Which branch is made up of the president?
The power of
the Executive Branch
is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.
Why is it called Lower House?
The Lok Sabha (House of People)
, members in Lok Sabha are 543are elected directly by the citizens of India and the remaining 2 members are nominated by the President from the Anglo-Indian community. … Thus, the Lok Sabha is called the Lower House of the Parliament of India. Hence, the correct answer is option C.
What are five powers of Congress?
- Make laws.
- Declare war.
- Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure.
- Impeach and try federal officers.
- Approve presidential appointments.
- Approve treaties negotiated by the executive branch.
- Oversight and investigations.
What is it called when one party controls both houses of Congress?
In the United States, divided government describes a situation in which one party controls the executive branch while another party controls one or both houses of the legislative branch. … Opponents, however, argue that divided governments become lethargic, leading to many gridlocks.
What are the roles of the Senate and the House of Representatives?
Together, the House and Senate form the legislative branch of government. They interact with the executive and judicial branches to
implement the checks and balances
that keep all three branches functioning and prevent any single branch from abusing its power.
How many terms can a representative serve?
Res. 2, if approved by two-thirds of the members of both the House and Senate, and if ratified by three-fourths of the States, will limit United States Senators to two full, consecutive terms (12 years) and Members of the House of Representatives to six full, consecutive terms (12 years).
Who is the highest ranking member in the House of Representatives?
| Rank Member Committee and leadership positions | 1 Don Young Dean of the House | 2 Hal Rogers | 3 Chris Smith | 4 Steny Hoyer Majority Leader |
|---|
What are two jobs of the House of Representatives?
The House of Representatives has three primary responsibilities:
to make laws, to serve as a representative assembly, and to oversee the administration of public policy
. Legislative duties are shared with the Senate and with the president of the United States.
What are 3 major responsibilities of members of Congress?
Congress has five main functions:
lawmaking, representing the people
, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public.
How long is a term in the Senate?
A senator's term of office is six years and approximately one-third of the total membership of the Senate is elected every two years. Look up brief biographies of Senators from 1774 to the present in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Is the House of Representatives?
Each state receives representation in the House in proportion to the size of its population but is entitled to at least one representative. There are currently
435 representatives
, a number fixed by law since 1911. The most populous state, California, currently has 52 representatives.
What houses do Congress build?
The most recognized symbol of democratic government in the world, the United States Capitol has housed Congress since 1800. The Capitol is where Congress meets to write the laws of our nation, and where presidents are inaugurated and deliver their annual State of the Union messages.
What are the purpose of committees in the House and the Senate quizlet?
What are the purposes of committees in the House and the Senate?
Committees allow members of Congress to divide their work among smaller groups
. How did the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 improve committee work in the House and Senate?
Which branch is the weakest?
In Federalist No. 78, Hamilton said that
the Judiciary branch
of the proposed government would be the weakest of the three branches because it had “no influence over either the sword or the purse, … It may truly be said to have neither FORCE nor WILL, but merely judgment.” Federalist No.
Is Congress more powerful than the Supreme Court?
no one part of government dominates the other
. The Constitution of the United States provides checks and balances among the three branches of the federal government. The authors of the Constitution expected the greater power to lie with Congress as described in Article One.
Which branch can declare war?
The Constitution grants
Congress
the sole authority to enact legislation and declare war, the right to confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, and substantial investigative powers.
What distinguishes political parties from interest groups?
Interest groups are limited to promoting specific policies relevant to their group
; political parties must address all policies as they attempt to govern.
What is the primary function of an interest group?
Interest groups are formed to promote the interests or concerns of their members. They are primarily concerned with influencing public policy. Because a key function is to exert pressure on political decision-makers, interest groups are sometimes referred to as ‘pressure' or ‘lobby' groups.
What are interest groups and what do they do quizlet?
An interest group is a
group of people who share common goals and organize to influence the government
. *They are trying to influence the government. *They ARENT the government.
