A major difference between the two dynasties lies in
their attitude towards Muslims and non Muslims
. … Umayyad Muslims are referred to as Sunni Muslims while Abbasid Muslims are called the Shiites. • Abbasid had been content with inherited empire while Umayyad’s were aggressive and espoused expansion militarily.
What are similarities between Umayyad and Abbasid?
Similarities. The big similarities between the Abbasid and Umayyad Dynasties are: 1.
They were both Islamic dynasties that controlled enormous amounts of land
.
How did the Abbasid dynasty differ from the Umayyad dynasty quizlet?
the Umayyads were a conquering dynasty, whereas the
Abbasids’ political and economic opportunities were much more cosmopolitan
and allowed for more diversity.
Who are the Umayyads and Abbasids?
The Umayyads had been
based in Syria
and were influenced by its Byzantine architecture and administration. In contrast, the Abbasids moved the capital to Baghdad in 762 and, although the leaders were Arab, administrators and cultural influence were primarily Persian.
In what ways was the rise of the Umayyads and the rise of the Abbasids different?
In what way was the rise of the Umayyads and the rise of the Abbasids different?
The Umayyads defeated other peoples and created a new Muslim empire based on Islam
. The Abbasids replaced another Muslim caliphate and promised to improve the empire rather than expand it.
Which two territories did the Umayyad dynasty conquer for the Islamic empire?
Under ʿAbd al-Malik (reigned 685–705) the Umayyad caliphate continued to expand. Muslim armies invaded
Mukrān and Sindh in
India, while in Central Asia the Khorāsānian garrisons conquered Bukhara, Samarkand, Khwārezm, Fergana, and Tashkent.
What was the Abbasid dynasty capital?
Under the Abbasid caliphate (750–1258), which succeeded the Umayyads (661–750) in 750, the focal point of Islamic political and cultural life shifted eastward from Syria to Iraq, where, in 762,
Baghdad
, the circular City of Peace (madinat al-salam), was founded as the new capital.
What are the Abbasid and Umayyad Empires most closely associated with?
most closely associated with
creating an Islamic Golden Age
. the term was coined by Ludwig Gumplowicz.
Why did Umayyad not force their subjects to convert?
The
Umayyads did not actively encourage conversion
, and most subjects remained non-Muslim. Because non-Muslim subjects were required to pay a special tax, the Umayyads were able to subsidize their political expansion. … These conflicts evolved into major schisms between Sunni, Shia, and Ibadi Islam.
Were Abbasids Sunni or Shia?
The Persian Abbasids, who overthrew the Arab Umayyad, were a
Sunni dynasty
that relied on Shia support to establish their empire. They appealed to the Shia by claiming descent from Muhammad through his uncle Abbas.
Who defeated the Abbasids?
The Abbasids age of cultural revival and fruition ended in 1258 with the sack of Baghdad by
the Mongols
under Hulagu Khan and the execution of Al-Musta’sim. The Abbasid line of rulers, and Muslim culture in general, re-centred themselves in the Mamluk capital of Cairo in 1261.
Did the Abbasids or umayyads come first?
The first leader of
the Umayyad
, Muawiyah, laid the foundation of the Umayyad Dynasty that was finally overthrown by Abbasid Dynasty. While Umayyad Dynasty ruled for nearly 100 years from 661 to 750 AD, Abbasid Dynasty, that overthrew Umayyad Dynasty, ruled for nearly 500 years (750 AD to 1258 AD).
What changes did the Abbasids make?
What changes did Abbasids make during their rule?
create a powerful bureaucracy with treasury, army, taxed land, taxation, imports/exports, and non-Muslim wealth
. Capital moves to Bagdad Iraq.
Why did Umayyad Caliphate fall?
As the empire expanded, unrest among the people and opposition to the Umayyads increased. Many Muslims felt that the Umayyads had become too secular and were not following the ways of Islam. … In 750,
the Abbasids, a rival clan to the Umayyads, rose to power
and overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate.
What were the reasons behind the decline of Umayyads and how Abbasids replaced Umayyads?
The ʿAbbasids were descended from an uncle of Muhammad. Seeing the weaknesses of the Umayyads,
they declared a revolt in 747
. With the help of a coalition of Persians, Iraqis, and Shīʿites, they put an end to the Umayyad dynasty with a victory against them at the Battle of the Great Zab River in 750.
Why did the Abbasids overthrew the Umayyads?
Non-Arabs were treated as second-class citizens regardless of whether or not they converted to Islam
, and this discontent cutting across faiths and ethnicities ultimately led to the Umayyads’ overthrow.
