In its broadest sense, “value theory” is a catch-all label used to encompass all branches of moral philosophy, social and political philosophy, aesthetics, and sometimes feminist philosophy and the philosophy of religion — whatever areas of philosophy are deemed to encompass some “evaluative” aspect.
What are the two main branches of value theory?
Axiology is the branch of philosophy that considers the study of principles and values. These values are divided into two main kinds: ethics and aesthetics . Ethics is the questioning of morals and personal values.
What are the different theories about values?
Theories within normative ethics include utilitarianism, consequentialism, contractualism, virtue ethics , and more. Value theory is concerned with theoretical questions about value and goodness of all varieties, questions that often cross the boundaries between normative ethics and the metaethical.
What is the value of a theory?
Theories explain. A theory goes behind the given fact to build a scheme in which the given fact will fit, and by the aid of which it will be understood . Theories make experience intelligible.
What are the three main areas of moral philosophy?
Moral philosophy is usually divided into three distinct subject areas: metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics .
What are the 5 moral theories?
- (2) Cultural Relativism.
- (3) Ethical Egoism.
- (4) Divine Command Theory.
- (5) Virtue Ethics.
- (6) Feminist Ethics.
- (7) Utilitarianism.
- (8) Kantian Theory.
- (9) Rights-based Theories.
What are the types of values?
- Character Values. Character values are the universal values that you need to exist as a good human being. ...
- Work Values. Work values are values that help you find what you want in a job and give you job satisfaction. ...
- Personal Values.
How do we value philosophy?
Apart from its utility in showing unsuspected possibilities, philosophy has a value—perhaps its chief value— through the greatness of the objects which it contemplates , and the freedom from narrow and personal aims resulting from this contemplation.
What are the value theories in philosophy?
In the social sciences, value theory involves various approaches that examine how, why, and to what degree humans value things and whether the object or subject of valuing is a person, idea, object, or anything else. Within philosophy, it is also known as ethics or axiology.
Why do we use philosophy in the 21st century?
It’s important because as people, we need to understand the basis for each other’s actions . This way we can better and manage our relationships with others. Take for example two roommates who are arguing about doing the dishes. One is vehemently against doing them, and the other is vehemently for doing them.
What are the 10 basic values?
- Self-Direction. Independent thought and action; choosing, creating, exploring.
- Stimulation. Excitement, novelty, and challenge in life.
- Hedonism. ...
- Achievement. ...
- Power. ...
- Security. ...
- Conformity. ...
- Tradition.
What are the concepts of values?
Value concepts or values in general use linguistic usage as desirable or morally well-considered qualities or qualities that are attached to objects, ideas, practical or moral ideals, facts, patterns of behavior, character traits.
Why labor theory of value is wrong?
According to marginalism, value is subjective (since the same item—leisure time, consumption goods—have a different marginal utility to different consumers, or even to the same consumer under different circumstances) and therefore cannot be determined simply by measuring how much labor is necessary to produce an item.
What are the 4 ethical theories?
Our brief and admittedly incomplete discussion will be limited to four ethical theories: utilitarian ethics, deontological (or Kantian) ethics, virtue ethics, and principlism .
What are the 7 ethical theories?
- Utilitarianism.
- Deontology.
- Virtue ethics.
- Ethics of care.
- Egoism.
- Religion or divine command theory.
- Natural Law.
- Social contract theory.
What are the types of morals?
- Morals of Punishment and Obedience.
- Morals of Fairness and Equality.
- Morals Guided by Expectations and Rules.
- Morals of Law and Order.
- Morals of Social Contract.
- Morals of Universal and Ethical Principles.
