What Are The Different Theories Of Intelligence?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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The theories are grouped into four major theory types: (1) psychometric theories; (2) cognitive theories; (3) cognitive-contextual theories; and (4) biological theories . Psychometric theories derive from studying individual differences in test performance on cognitive tests.

What are the different theories of intelligence by Kendra Cherry?

In order to capture the full range of abilities and talents that people possess, Gardner theorizes that people do not have just an intellectual capacity, but have many kinds of intelligence, including musical, interpersonal, spatial-visual, and linguistic intelligences .

What is intelligence theory of intelligence?

Analytical intelligence : Your ability to evaluate information and solve problems. Creative intelligence: Your ability to come up with new ideas. Practical intelligence: Your ability to adapt to a changing environment.

What are the 3 types of intelligence?

Figure 7.12 Sternberg’s theory identifies three types of intelligence: practical, creative, and analytical .

What are the theories of intelligence?

Triarchic Theory of Intelligence

This theory is based on the definition of intelligence as the ability to achieve success based on your personal standards and your sociocultural context. According to the triarchic theory, intelligence has three aspects: analytical, creative, and practical (Sternberg, 1985).

What are the 4 theories of intelligence?

The theories are grouped into four major theory types: (1) psychometric theories; (2) cognitive theories; (3) cognitive-contextual theories; and (4) biological theories . Psychometric theories derive from studying individual differences in test performance on cognitive tests.

What are the 12 multiple intelligences?

Multiple intelligences is a theory first posited by Harvard developmental psychologist Howard Gardner in 1983 that suggests human intelligence can be differentiated into eight modalities: visual-spatial, verbal-linguistic, musical-rhythmic, logical-mathematical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic and bodily- ...

What are the 7 types of intelligence?

  • Word Smart (linguistic intelligence)
  • Math Smart (numerical/reasoning/logic intelligence)
  • Physically Smart (kinesthetic intelligence)
  • Music Smart (musical intelligence)
  • People Smart (interpersonal intelligence)
  • Self Smart (intrapersonal intelligence)

What are the 6 theories of intelligence?

  • Theory of Intelligence # 1. Spearman’s Two Factor Theory of Intelligence:
  • Theory of Intelligence # 2. Mathematical Basis of Spearman’s Theory:
  • Theory of Intelligence # 3. ...
  • Theory of Intelligence # 4. ...
  • Theory of Intelligence # 5. ...
  • Theory of Intelligence # 6.

What are the 9 multiple intelligences?

  • Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence. ...
  • Mathematical-Logical Intelligence Ability to think conceptually and abstractly, and capacity to discern logical or numerical patterns. ...
  • Musical Intelligence. ...
  • Visual-Spatial Intelligence. ...
  • Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence. ...
  • Interpersonal Intelligence. ...
  • Intrapersonal Intelligence.

What are the two types of intelligence?

Two Types of Intelligence: Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence .

How does intelligence help you in life?

Emotional intelligence helps you build stronger relationships, succeed at school and work , and achieve your career and personal goals. It can also help you to connect with your feelings, turn intention into action, and make informed decisions about what matters most to you.

How do we measure human intelligence?

If we compare the mental age of a person to the person’s chronological age, the result is the IQ, a measure of intelligence that is adjusted for age. A simple way to calculate IQ is by using the following formula: IQ = mental age ÷ chronological age × 100.

What is the most important type of intelligence?

The most important type of intelligence, Robert J. ... Then emotional intelligence showed up. But now Cornell University’s professor of human development, Robert J. Sternberg, says “successful intelligence” likely matters more than all the other intelligence types you’ve heard about.

What are the major types of intelligence?

  • Logical-mathematical intelligence. ...
  • Linguistic intelligence. ...
  • Spatial Intelligence. ...
  • Musical Intelligence. ...
  • Bodily-kinesthetic Intelligence. ...
  • Intrapersonal Intelligence. ...
  • Interpersonal Intelligence. ...
  • Naturalistic intelligence.

What is the most common IQ?

Most people (about 68 percent) have an IQ between 85 and 115 . Only a small fraction of people have a very low IQ (below 70) or a very high IQ (above 130). The average IQ in the United States is 98.

Juan Martinez
Author
Juan Martinez
Juan Martinez is a journalism professor and experienced writer. With a passion for communication and education, Juan has taught students from all over the world. He is an expert in language and writing, and has written for various blogs and magazines.