- Alzheimer’s disease.
- Behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia.
- Corticobasal degeneration.
- Huntington’s disease.
- Lewy body dementia (or dementia with Lewy bodies)
- Mild cognitive impairment.
- Primary progressive aphasia.
- Progressive supranuclear palsy.
What are the four levels of cognitive impairment?
- No Cognitive Impairment (NCI)
- Subjective Cognitive Impairment (SCI)
- Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)
- Dementia.
What cognitive disorders do not include?
While
anxiety disorders
, mood disorders, and psychotic disorders can also affect cognitive and memory functions, the DSM-IV-TR does not consider these cognitive disorders because the loss of cognitive function is not the primary (causal) symptom.
What are the causes of cognitive disorders?
- Alcohol or drug abuse.
- Brain or spinal cord injury.
- Certain vitamin deficiencies.
- Congestive heart failure (deterioration of the heart’s ability to pump blood)
- Dementia.
- Infections.
What are examples of cognitive disorders?
Cognitive disorders include
dementia, amnesia, and delirium
. In these disorders, patients are no longer fully oriented to time and space. Depending on the cause, the diagnosis of a cognitive disorder may be temporary or progressive.
What are the 8 cognitive skills?
Cognitive skills are the essential qualities your brain utilizes to
think, listen, learn, understand, justify, question, and pay close attention
.
At what age does cognitive decline start?
The brain’s capacity for memory, reasoning and comprehension skills (cognitive function) can start to deteriorate from age 45, finds research published on bmj.com today.
What is one of the first signs of cognitive decline?
- Forgetting appointments and dates.
- Forgetting recent conversations and events.
- Feeling increasingly overwhelmed by making decisions and plans.
- Having a hard time understanding directions or instructions.
- Losing your sense of direction.
What are the 7 A’s of dementia?
The 7 ‘A’s of Dementia, or
anosognosia, amnesia, aphasia, agnosia, apraxia, altered perception and apathy
, represent changes that can happen in dementia patients because of damage to their brain.
At what point do dementia patients need 24 hour care?
Late stage Alzheimer’s sufferers
become unable to function and eventually lose control of movement
. They need 24-hour care and supervision. They are unable to communicate, even to share that they are in pain, and are more vulnerable to infections, especially pneumonia.
Is Major Depression a cognitive disorder?
Major depression is
often associated with cognitive problems
, but in some cases, this loss of higher mental function dominates the clinical picture and has a significant impact on the overall functioning of the individual concerned, giving rise to the controversial condition for decades labeled pseudodementia.
Is anxiety a cognitive disorder?
Cognitive impairment (CI) is one of the
most intensively studied aspects of pathological anxiety
. Impairments in attention, executive functions, memory, cognitive deficit, as well as abnormal cognitions and metacognitions are identified in anxiety disorders.
What is a common cognitive issue?
Some common cognitive disorders include:
Dementia
.
Developmental disorders
.
Motor skill disorders
.
Amnesia
.
What is the difference between dementia and cognitive impairment?
A person with dementia will
experience more serious cognitive performance symptoms than Mild Cognitive Impairment
(MCI). Noticeable cognitive changes in people may affect their memory, language, thinking, behaviour, and problem-solving and multitasking abilities.
What is brain fog?
Brain fog isn’t a medical diagnosis. Instead, it’s a general term
used to describe the feeling of being mentally slow, fuzzy, or spaced out
. Symptoms of brain fog can include: memory problems. lack of mental clarity.
How can I test my cognitive ability?
The most common types of tests are:
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test
. A 10-15 minute test that includes memorizing a short list of words, identifying a picture of an animal, and copying a drawing of a shape or object. Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE).