Theory is constructed with the Page 2 following basic elements or building blocks:
(1) concepts, (2) variables, (3) statements, and (4) formats
. Though there are different types of theory, the basic elements are common to all. Theories are built from concepts. Generally, concepts denote phenomena.
What are the three components of a theory?
- First, theory is logically composed of concepts, definitions, assumptions, and generalizations.
- Second, the major function of theory is to describe and explain – in fact, theory is a general explanation, which often leads to basic principles.
What are the elements of a theory quizlet?
Concepts
are the basic elements of a theory. They are terms that abstractly describe and name an object, idea, experience, or phenomenon, thus providing it with a separate identity or meaning. Concepts are defined in a particular way to present ideas relevant to a theory.
What are the key concepts of a theory?
Theory
explains how some aspect of human behavior or performance is organized
. It thus enables us to make predictions about that behavior. The components of theory are concepts (ideally well defined) and principles. A concept is a symbolic representation of an actual thing – tree, chair, table, computer, distance, etc.
What are the elements of a good theory?
One lesson is that the reason a “good” theory should be
testable, be coherent, be economical, be generalizable
, and explain known findings is that all of these characteristics serve the primary function of a theory–to be generative of new ideas and new discoveries.
What are the major types of theories?
- Grand Theories. Grand theories are those comprehensive ideas often proposed by major thinkers such as Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson,4 and Jean Piaget.
- Mini-Theories.
- Emergent Theories.
- Behavioral Theories.
- Humanistic Theories.
- Personality Theories.
- Social Psychology Theories.
What makes a strong theory?
A good theory in the theoretical sense is (1)
consistent with empirical observations
; is (2) precise, (3) parsimonious, (4) explanatorily broad, and (5) falsifiable; and (6) promotes scientific progress (among others; Table 1.1).
What is theory testing?
Theory-testing with cases is
the process of ascertaining whether the empirical evidence in a case or in a sample of cases either supports or does not support a given theory
.
What are examples of theories?
The definition of a theory is an idea to explain something, or a set of guiding principles.
Einstein’s ideas about relativity
are an example of the theory of relativity. The scientific principles of evolution that are used to explain human life are an example of the theory of evolution.
How do you describe a theory?
A theory is a
well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts
. … A theory not only explains known facts; it also allows scientists to make predictions of what they should observe if a theory is true. Scientific theories are testable.
What are the primary elements of a theory?
Theory is constructed with the Page 2 following basic elements or building blocks:
(1) concepts, (2) variables, (3) statements, and (4) formats
. Though there are different types of theory, the basic elements are common to all. Theories are built from concepts. Generally, concepts denote phenomena.
What are the two techniques used to protect the privacy of program participants?
The two techniques that are being used in ways of having to protect a client or participants in terms of their privacy and when they are participating in a program are the following;
anonymity and confidentiality
.
Which is an important reason why health education specialists should plan and use programs based upon theory?
A major reason why health educators should plan and use programs based on theory is:
to improve the chances for a successful program
. In the health education/promotion profession, “theory-based” refers to both theories and models.
What are the 12 knowledge concepts?
Those 12 concepts are
Evidence, Certainty, Truth, Interpretation, Power, Justification, Explanation, Objectivity, Perspective, Culture, Values and Responsibility
.
What are the 3 concepts of philosophy?
Explain and differentiate three main areas of philosophy:
ethics, epistemology and metaphysics
. 2. Explain the difference between knowledge and beliefs about the physical world (the realm of science) and knowledge and beliefs about moral issues and metaphysical things such as God, Heaven and Hell, and souls. 3.
What is the purpose of a theory?
Definition. Theories are formulated
to explain, predict, and understand phenomena and, in many cases, to challenge and extend existing knowledge within the limits of critical bounding assumptions
. The theoretical framework is the structure that can hold or support a theory of a research study.
