Classification Various criteria may be employed in the classification of the Infanticide. For instance, Resnick [24] proposes a classification of Filicide by apparent motive: (1) ‘Altruistic', (2) ‘Acutely Psychotic', (3) ‘Unwanted Child', (4) ‘Accidental' and (5) ‘Spouse Revenge' Filicides .
What is the example of infanticide?
Some societies still perform infanticide due to beliefs derived from biological causes. For example, in some communities in Benin (Africa) children born with a disability are killed , as negative magical effects or evil spells are attributed to their birth.
What is the crime of infanticide?
233 A female person commits infanticide when by a wilful act or omission she causes the death of her newly-born child , if at the time of the act or omission she is not fully recovered from the effects of giving birth to the child and by reason thereof or of the effect of lactation consequent on the birth of the child ...
What article is infanticide?
“Art. 255. Infanticide. – The penalty provided for parricide in Article 246 and for murder in Article 248 shall be imposed upon any person who shall kill any child less than three days of age.
What is the essential elements of infanticide?
In his analysis of the then Section 262, 2, Judge McRuer considered the elements of the offence of infanticide as: the accused must be a woman; she must have caused the death of a child ; the child must have been newly born; the child must have been a child of the accused; the death must have been caused by a wilful act ...
What do you mean by child infanticide?
Female infanticide is the intentional killing of baby girls due to the preference for male babies and from the low value associated with the birth of females. ‘ These practices arise in areas where cultural norms value male children over female children.
Why do primates commit infanticide?
In primates, resource competition is a prime motivator for infanticide. Infanticide motivated by resource competition can occur both outside of and within familial groups.
Who stopped female infanticide?
| Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870 (Act VIII of 1870) | Governor-General of India in Council | Commenced 20 March 1870 | Repealed by | Act 48 of 1952 |
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Why does infanticide occur in humans?
Infanticide caused by sexual conflict has the general theme of the killer (often male) becoming the new sexual partner of the victim's parent, which would otherwise be unavailable. This represents a gain in fitness by the killer, and a loss in fitness by the parents of the offspring killed.
What is Eskimos infanticide?
Until recently, certain Eskimo groups were reported to practice female infanticide in the belief that the time spent suckling a girl would delay the mother's next opportunity to bear a son, males being preferred to females because of their future role as providers in a hunting economy.
When it comes to infanticide who is most likely to be killed?
When a young child is murdered, the most frequent perpetrator is a victim's parent or stepparent (1). Rates of infanticide parallel suicide rates rather than murder rates (2). The risk of being a homicide victim is highest during the first year of life (3-5).
What is female Foeticide?
Female foeticide is the process of finding out the sex of the foetus and undergoing abortion if it is a girl . Although it is illegal, many people continue to practice it. Besides this, there are some communities which practice female infanticide – the practice of killing the girl child once she is born.
Can you go to jail for scaring someone to death?
Under a legal concept known as the felony murder rule , it's not uncommon for prosecutors to bring a murder charge against a defendant who doesn't intentionally harm a victim. ... But cases of prosecutors using the felony murder rule to charge a defendant with scaring someone to death are isolated.
Is infanticide illegal in Canada?
Judges and juries weighing murder charges against a mother accused of killing her infant will still be allowed to apply the lesser charge of infanticide, Ontario's top court has ruled.
What causes Neonaticide?
Although neonaticide has been described at the hands of married women, the most frequent reason is extramarital paternity . One of the common misconceptions about women who commit neonaticide is that there is an underlying psychiatric illness.
What is unintentional abortion?
Unintentional Abortion, Abortion practiced by the woman herself or by her parents , Abortion practiced by a physician or midwives, and dispensing of Abortives are hereby increased.
