Justice, respect of persons, beneficence, and non-maleficence
. When examining the ethical considerations of research with a vulnerable population, it is vital that the nurse researcher strictly adhere to the standards of justice, respect of persons, beneficence, and non- maleficence (Beauchamp, 2008).
What is an ethical standard or guideline that helps protect research participants who may be vulnerable?
The concept of
vulnerability
has held a central place in research ethics guidance since its introduction in the United States Belmont Report in 1979. It signals mindfulness for researchers and research ethics boards to the possibility that some participants may be at higher risk of harm or wrong.
Which are the 3 ethical principles researchers need to follow?
Three basic principles, among those generally accepted in our cultural tradition, are particularly relevant to the ethics of research involving human subjects:
the principles of respect of persons, beneficence and justice.
What ethical obligations do researchers have to their participants?
In practice, these ethical principles mean that as a researcher, you need to: (a)
obtain informed consent from potential research participants
; (b) minimise the risk of harm to participants; (c) protect their anonymity and confidentiality; (d) avoid using deceptive practices; and (e) give participants the right to …
What is the ethical obligation of the researcher when focusing research on vulnerable individuals?
Recognizing researchers’ broad ethical obligation to uphold respect for all persons and to promote fairness and equity, this principle highlights the duty of researchers to determine if their research
may require special procedures to ensure that potentially vulnerable participants are protected against abuse,
…
What are the conditions that make you vulnerable?
- Initial well-being, strength and resilience (high mortality rates, malnutrition, disease)
- Weak infrastructure, such as buildings, sanitation, electricity supply, roads and transportation.
- Occupation in a risky area (insecure/ risk-prone sources of livelihood)
How can we protect vulnerable populations?
- Improve social determinates to promote healthy living. …
- Utilize a global budgeting national healthcare system. …
- Provide access to virtual healthcare. …
- Match hospitalization needs to surrounding communities. …
- Support community-appropriate healthcare access.
What are examples of ethical considerations?
- Informed consent.
- Voluntary participation.
- Do no harm.
- Confidentiality.
- Anonymity.
- Only assess relevant components.
What are three essential informed consent procedures?
Four core criteria must be met: the patient giving consent must have capacity • the consent must be freely given • the consent must be sufficiently specific to the procedure or treatment proposed •
the consent must be informed
.
Who is classed as vulnerable in society?
Vulnerable populations include
the economically disadvantaged, racial and ethnic minorities
, the uninsured, low-income children, the elderly, the homeless, those with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and those with other chronic health conditions, including severe mental illness.
What are the 8 ethical principles?
This analysis focuses on whether and how the statements in these eight codes specify core moral norms
(Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-Maleficence, and Justice)
, core behavioral norms (Veracity, Privacy, Confidentiality, and Fidelity), and other norms that are empirically derived from the code statements.
What are the 7 principles of ethics?
The principles are
beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, justice; truth-telling and promise-keeping
.
What are the 7 codes of ethics?
- Beneficence. concern for well-being and safety of clients.
- Nonmeleficence. refrain from causing intentional harm to cliens.
- Autonomy/Confidentiality. respect client’s rights and opinions.
- Social Justice. provide services in a fair and equitable manner.
- Procedural Justice. …
- Veracity. …
- Fidelity.
What are the responsibilities of every researcher to their readers?
Researchers have a responsibility
to communicate their research
, to collaborate with others where appropriate and to transfer and exploit knowledge for the benefit of your employer, the economy and society as a whole. Researchers have a responsibility to behave honestly and ethically in the course of their research.
What are the 6 ethical considerations?
There are six broad ethical areas that need to be considered in your research. In this chapter, we will discuss
voluntary participation, informed consent, confidentiality and anonymity, the potential for harm, communi- cating the results, and more specific ethical issues
.
What are the 10 ethical principles?
- HONESTY. …
- INTEGRITY. …
- PROMISE-KEEPING & TRUSTWORTHINESS. …
- LOYALTY. …
- FAIRNESS. …
- CONCERN FOR OTHERS. …
- RESPECT FOR OTHERS. …
- LAW ABIDING.