Examples of ongoing comparative research surveys include the Gallup Polls (since 1945) , the General Social Survey (since 1972), the Eurobaromètre (since 1973), the European Community Household Study (since 1994), and the International Social Survey Program (ISSP), which, since 1984, has conducted general social ...
What is a comparative research study?
Comparative study looks at two or more similar groups, individuals, or conditions by comparing them. This comparison often focuses on a few specific characteristics. ... Comparative study is a type of research that is necessary to achieve higher studies .
What are the types of comparative research?
There are several methods of doing comparative analysis and Tilly (1984) distinguishes four types of comparative analysis namely: individualizing, universalizing, variation-finding and encompassing (p. 82).
What is an example of the comparative method?
Two languages are genetically related if they descended from the same ancestor language. For example, Italian and French both come from Latin and therefore belong to the same family, the Romance languages.
What research design is comparative study?
Comparative research essentially compares two groups in an attempt to draw a conclusion about them . Researchers attempt to identify and analyze similarities and differences between groups, and these studies are most often cross-national, comparing two separate people groups.
Why do a comparative study?
The major aim of comparative research is to identify similarities and differences between social entities . Comparative research seeks to compare and contrast nations, cultures, societies, and institutions. ... This then serves as a means of enhancing one’s understanding and awareness of other social entities.
How do you do comparative research?
- Read the topic carefully. Make sure that you understand exactly what the topic is asking you to do. ...
- Give roughly equal weight to each text. ...
- Choose your preferred structure. ...
- Focus on differences as well as similarities. ...
- Use linking words and phrases. ...
- Explore a range of elements.
Can comparative study be qualitative?
Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA), developed by Charles Ragin in the 1970s, was originally developed as a research methodology. Lately, it has increasingly been applied within monitoring and evaluation (M&E). ... QCA is one of the few M&E methodologies that uses both quantitative and qualitative analysis.
What type of research is comparing two variables?
Correlational research is a type of nonexperimental research in which the researcher measures two variables and assesses the statistical relationship (i.e., the correlation) between them with little or no effort to control extraneous variables.
What is the purpose of causal comparative research?
Causal-comparative research is a family of research designs used to examine potential causes for observed differences found among existing groups . Causal-comparative research is useful for the study of causes where experimental assignment or manipulation is infeasible, unethical, or in some way prohibited.
What is the purpose of comparative method?
Comparative methods seek evidence for adaptive evolution by investigating how the characteristics of organisms , such as their size, shape, life histories, and behaviors, evolve together across species. They are one of evolutionary biology’s most enduring approaches for testing hypotheses of adaptation.
What are the advantages of comparative method?
In has been documented that the main advantage of comparative method is that it makes the study of politics more structured and conclusions derived with this method are more precise .
Why is comparative method important?
It sharpens our power of description , and plays a central role in concept-formation by bringing into focus suggestive similarities and contrasts among cases. Comparison is routinely used in testing hypotheses, and it can contribute to the inductive discovery of new hypotheses and to theory-building.
Is comparative study qualitative or quantitative?
Quantitative analysis is much more frequently pursued than qualitative , and this is seen by the majority of comparative studies which use quantitative data. The general method of comparing things is the same for comparative research as it is in our everyday practice of comparison.
What is used for a comparative study?
A comparative study was defined as a study in which two (or more) curricular treatments were investigated over a substantial period of time (at least one semester, and more typically an entire school year) and a comparison of various curricular outcomes was examined using statistical tests.
What is comparative approach?
Comparative-historical approaches in sociology are research methods to study social formation and transformation. “Comparative” studies examine and contrast social structures and processes across countries or regions to identify general patterns .
