Social stratification is a process by which a society is divided into different layers, or strata, based on factors like level of education, occupation, income, and wealth. … For example, those
in the same social class tend to have the same types of jobs and similar levels of income
.
Sociologists generally distinguish four main types of social stratification –
slavery, estate, caste and social class and status
. In industrial societies there are both status groups and social classes.
What are some examples of stratification?
Stratification means to sort data/people/objects into distinct groups or layers. For example, you might sort
“All people in the USA” into ethnic groups, income level groups, or geographic groups
.
Sociologist have distinguished four main types of social stratification namely,
Slavery, estates, caste and social class and status
.
In today’s world, three main systems of stratification remain:
slavery, a caste system, and a class system
.
Social stratification refers to
a ranking of people or groups of people within a society
. … The existence of a system of social stratification also implies some form of legitimation of the ranking of people and the unequal distribution of valued goods, services, and prestige.
Social stratification refers to
a society’s classification gradation or categorization of its people into social hierarchy based on criteria of factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power
. … Social stratification refers to a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy.
Examples of formal social control include
the government
. The government uses laws and courts to exercise social control. The government tries to protect those following the rules and capture and punish those who do not. Governmental social control goes beyond the legal system.
Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like
wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status
, or derived power (social and political).
Sociologists use the term social stratification to describe the system of social standing. Social stratification refers to
a society’s categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power
.
- Social Stratification is a characteristic of society, not simply a functions of individual differences.
- Social stratification remains over generations. Persons social position is ascribed. …
- social stratification is supported by the patterns of belief, or ideology.
Weber proposes that there are three primary components to social stratification:
property, prestige, and power
. Property refers to one’s material possessions and subsequent life chances. Prestige refers to the reputation or esteem associated with one’s social position.
The main function of social stratification is
to make the people of upper strata to work hard and to live up to their positions and status
. involves hierarchical differences not only in economic positions but also in other important areas, such as status, or social honor, and power.
Social class refers to
differences in groups of people by income level, occupation, education, and cultural values
. … Social stratification results from structural inequalities that evolve along with social institutions over time.
Slavery is
a system of stratification in which one person owns another, as he or she would own property
, and exploits the slave’s labor for economic gain. Slaves are one of the lowest categories in any stratification system, as they possess virtually no power or wealth of their own.
Researchers generally agree that the population of the United States can be divided into
the upper, middle, working and lower class
. The following gives typical characteristics social class in the United States.
