- Low self-esteem.
- Poor control over their emotions.
- A history of being abused themselves.
- Stress.
- Financial problems.
- Social isolation.
- Relationship problems with a partner (may include domestic violence)
- Lack of parenting skills.
What are four factors that are thought to contribute to elder abuse?
Individual Level Factors (trusted other): mental illness,
hostility
, alcohol abuse, experience of violence or aggression in childhood. Relationship Type: Shared living arrangement, relationship to victim (spouse or child). Power and Exchange Dynamics. Abuser dependency, victim dependency/ caregiver stress.
- parental substance abuse.
- involvement in criminal behaviour.
- family conflict or violence.
- mental health problems.
- child perceived as problem by parents.
- history of child abuse and neglect.
- large family size.
- exposure to stress.
What are the risk factors that may increase the chance of abuse?
Examples include
restricted or minimal contact with others
, spiritual support, sharing time with friends, family or neighbours. When combined with factors such as cultural diversity, older age and frailty, and poor health literacy, isolation is associated with increased risk for mistreatment and elder abuse.
What are examples of risk factors?
- Negative attitudes, values or beliefs.
- Low self-esteem.
- Drug, alcohol or solvent abuse.
- Poverty.
- Children of parents in conflict with the law.
- Homelessness.
- Presence of neighbourhood crime.
- Early and repeated anti-social behaviour.
What increases a person's risk for abusing a child?
Factors that may increase a person's risk of becoming abusive include:
A history of being abused or neglected as a child
.
Physical or mental illness
, such as depression or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Family crisis or stress, including domestic violence and other marital conflicts, or single parenting.
What qualifies as elder neglect?
Elder neglect
Neglect involves
the failure of a carer to provide basic necessities
such as food, shelter, or medical care, or preventing someone else from providing them.
What is the most common form of elder abuse?
According to the National Council on Aging (NCOA), elders are more likely to self-report financial exploitation than emotional, physical, and sexual abuse or
neglect
. According to the NCEA, neglect is the most common type of elder abuse.
What causes abuse of the elderly?
Many factors in elder abuse arise through individual, relationship, community and societal influences. Elder abuse can be attributed to both
the victim's and the abuser's social and biomedical characteristics
, the nature of their relationship, and power dynamics, within their shared environment of family and friends.
What are the 6 protective factors?
- Nurturing and attachment.
- Knowledge of parenting and child development.
- Parental resilience.
- Social connections.
- Concrete supports for parents.
- Social and emotional competence of children.
What factors would indicate that a child is at risk of harm?
- social or geographic isolation of the child, young person or family, including lack of access to extended family.
- previous abuse or neglect of a brother or sister.
- family history of violence including domestic violence.
What makes a child at risk?
For example, children are seen as at risk
if they are disabled, have low self-esteem
, or have been abused. Alternatively, some contend that one should not view children themselves as being at risk, but rather the environments in which children develop. For example, it could be said that the family is at risk.
What are three types of risk factors?
Physical risk factors,
and
.
Psychosocial
, personal and other risk factors.
What are the 5 risk factors?
- High Blood Pressure (Hypertension). High blood pressure increases your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. …
- High Blood Cholesterol. One of the major risk factors for heart disease is high blood cholesterol. …
- Diabetes. …
- Obesity and Overweight. …
- Smoking. …
- Physical Inactivity. …
- Gender. …
- Heredity.
What are the two types of risk factors?
Risk factors can be inherited tendencies or learned habits that may increase your risk of having heart disease or speeding up the process. Studies have identified two types of risk factors:
uncontrollable and controllable
.
What is the most difficult form of abuse to identify?
Emotional abuse
often coexists with other forms of abuse, and it is the most difficult to identify. Many of its potential consequences, such as learning and speech problems and delays in physical development, can also occur in children who are not being emotionally abused.
