Terms in this set (10) the process of ceonomic change , whreby developing societeies acquire some of the social and political charaterisitcs of western industrial societies, it features five key subprocesses: technological developmentm agricultural development, urbanization, industrialization,, and telecoommunication .
What is the process of modernization?
modernization, in sociology, the transformation from a traditional, rural, agrarian society to a secular, urban, industrial society. ... It is by undergoing the comprehensive transformation of industrialization that societies become modern . Modernization is a continuous and open-ended process.
What are the features of modernization?
- Application of technology and mechanisation: ...
- Industrialisation: ...
- Urbanisation: ...
- Rise in national and per capital Income: ...
- Increase in Literacy: ...
- Political participation: ...
- 7. Development of Mass-Media techniques: ...
- Social Mobility:
What are the basic assumptions of modernization theory?
The principal assumptions of modernization theory as understood here—often enough made explicit by those who use this approach—are (1) that modernization is a total social process associated with (or subsuming) economic development in terms of the preconditions, concomitants, and consequences of the latter; (2) that ...
What is modernization theory in sociology?
Modernization theory is used to explain the process of modernization within societies . ... Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a ‘pre-modern’ or ‘traditional’ to a ‘modern’ society. Modernization theory suggests that traditional societies will develop as they adopt more modern practices.
What are the 4 stages of modernization?
The stages include traditional society, preconditions to takeoff, takeoff, drive to maturity, and age of high mass consumption .
What are the factors and processes of modernization?
The factors which facilitated and accelerated the process of modernization are : the achievements in the field of science and technology, rapid growth of industrialisation and urbanisation, the rationalization of social life, the emergence of a rational outlook in every walk of life, rapid development of mass phenomena ...
What are the examples of modernization?
- Technology. Infrastructure, platforms, systems, applications, robotics, machines and devices that are more efficient, faster, lower risk and better at achieving your goals.
- Energy. ...
- Transportation. ...
- Processes. ...
- Products & Services. ...
- Organizational Culture. ...
- Quality of Life.
What are the changes in modernization?
Modernization describes the processes that increase the amount of specialization and differentiation of structure in societies resulting in the move from an undeveloped society to developed, technologically driven society (Irwin 1975).
What are the characteristics of Westernization?
Westernisation has another value of equalitarianism. It is a democratic value and stands for minimising inequality, removal of poverty and liberty to all. The humanitarianism, as a characteristic of westernisation, stands for a society which could be called as a socialist society in the long run.
What are the 5 theories of globalization?
All theories of globalization have been put hereunder in eight categories: liberalism, political realism, Marxism, constructivism, postmodernism, feminism , Trans-formationalism and eclecticism . Each one of them carries several variations.
What are the 5 stages of Rostow’s model?
Explanation: Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth include the following five stages: Traditional Society; Preconditions for Take-Off; Take-Off; Drive to Maturity; and Age of High Mass Consumption . Rostow’s model is one of the most significant historical models of economic growth.
What are the 5 theories of development?
- Erikson’s Psychosocial Developmental Theory.
- Bowlby’s Attachment Theory.
- Freud’s Psychosexual Developmental Theory.
- Bandura’s Social Learning Theory.
- Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental Theory.
- Which Theory of Child Development is Right?
Are Rostow’s 5 stages of growth still ideal for today’s economies?
Yes . Rostow’s stages from their 1st publication were considered a gross over simplification for those of us researchers with considerable field experience in the so called “developing” countries and large regions.
What are the 4 theories of development?
Four Main Theories of Development: Modernization, Dependency, World-Systems, and Globalization .
What are the elements of modernization paradigm of development?
Although there are many versions of modernization theory, major implicit or explicit tenets are that (1) societies develop through a series of evolutionary stages; (2) these stages are based on different degrees and patterns of social differentiation and reintegration of structural and cultural components that are ...
Which of the five stages of economic development takes place over approximately 60 years?
The next of Rostow’s five stages has a general length of time associated with it, the drive to maturity . According to Rostow, the drive to maturity is about a 60-year period between the take-off and the final stage, the age of mass consumption.
What are the three processes scientist credit for bringing about modernization?
Interest Groups, History of
Of particular importance here are the peculiar relations and mixes of developments in the three most important dimensions of the modernization processes, which, simplified, might be labeled as bureaucratization, industrialization, and democratization .
What is the first stage of modernization theory?
Stage One: Traditional Society
means of existence. The work is highly labour intensive due to the limited availability of advanced technology. food being eaten by the producers rather than being sold for profit. in the country so the development of other industries is restricted.
What is the main cause of modernization?
There are at least two major and related causes of modernization. One is the growth in science that came along (in Europe) with the Enlightenment. The other is the growth in available technology. ... Science could change the way we live, making us (for example) less afraid of disease or of other natural calamities.
What is the difference between modernization and Modernisation?
As nouns the difference between modernisation and modernization. is that modernisation is while modernization is the process of modernizing.
What are the stages of modernization theory?
In other words, all societies, once engaged in the modernization process, follow a predetermined sequence of developmental stages: traditional economies, transition to takeoff, takeoff itself, drive to maturity, age of high consumption, and postindustrial society (Chirot and Hall, 1982: 82).
There is difference in social change and the social change brought about by modernization. It needs some explanation. Social change is any change, which is witnessed in the structures of society. ... On the other hand, modernization is a specific change aimed at the attainment of the norms of modernity .
What is modernization in sociology class 12?
(i) Modernisation is a process which takes a country from underdevelopment to development. It produces social environment for economic development . The growth in industrialisation, urbanisation, national income and per capita income are taken as criteria of development.
What is modernization and Westernization?
In simple terms, Westernization is a process of imitation of western countries by non-western countries, whereby societies come under or adopt the western culture. ... Accepting or adopting the modern style or modern ways and ideas of thinking, living, etc is ‘Modernization’.
What is known as Westernization?
Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence.
What are the 4 stages of Piaget’s cognitive development?
Sensorimotor stage : birth to 2 years. Preoperational stage: ages 2 to 7. Concrete operational stage: ages 7 to 11. Formal operational stage: ages 12 and up.
How many stages are there in Erik Erikson’s theory?
In what became known as the eight stages of development theory, Erikson provided insights into both social and psychological development. The framework of his thinking assesses the context of relationships in your life at these life stages.
What are the 3 main theories of globalization?
This article will present three major stances in globalisation theory: the hyperglobalist, the skeptical and the transformational .
What are the advantages of Westernization?
Westernization has also been beneficial in globalizing the economy and creating more efficient ways of producing goods and services . Another benefit is the modernization of medical practices, resulting in the extension of life expectancy.
What are the five stages of personality development?
Freud proposed that personality development in childhood takes place during five psychosexual stages, which are the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages .
What are the 7 types of globalization?
- Financial globalization.
- Economic Globalization.
- Technological Globalization.
- Political Globalization.
- Cultural Globalization.
- Ecological Globalization.
- Sociological Globalization.
What are the 3 types of globalization?
- Economic globalization. Here, the focus is on the integration of international financial markets and the coordination of financial exchange. ...
- Political globalization. ...
- Cultural globalization.
What is Rostow modernization model?
Rostow Modernization Model. According to the Rostow Modernization model, each stage is a function of productivity, economic exchange, technological improvements, and income . Economic growth occurs when advancing from one stage to another.
Is modernization theory still relevant today?
It found that the theories of modernization are still relevant as of today in the study of development . But its Western Anglo-American values bias is a burden on its continued relevance to the study of development in different societies.
What is linear stage theory?
The linear stages of growth model is an economic model which is heavily inspired by the Marshall Plan which was used to revitalize Europe’s economy after World War II. It assumes that economic growth can only be achieved by industrialization.
