From the earliest moments of recorded human consciousness, the ethical discipline has entailed four fundamental approaches, often called ethical decision-making frameworks: Utilitarian Ethics (outcome based), Deontological Ethics (duty based), Virtue Ethics (virtue based), and Communitarian Ethics (community based) .
What are the four approaches to ethical reasoning?
From the earliest moments of recorded human consciousness, the ethical discipline has exhibited four fundamental “approaches” These four approaches are often called “ethical decision-making frameworks:” Utilitarian Ethics (outcome based), Deontological Ethics (duty based), Virtue Ethics (virtue based) and Communitarian ...
What are the types of ethical reasoning?
Four broad categories of ethical theory include deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and virtues .
What is ethical reasoning?
What is ethical reasoning? Ethical reasoning is a type of critical thinking that uses ethical principles and frameworks . ... Ethical reasoning is not about knowing right from wrong, but being able to think about and respond to a problem fairly, justly and responsibly.
What are 3 ways to make ethical decisions?
- Step 1: Identify the problem. ...
- Step 2: Identify the potential issues involved. ...
- Step 3: Review relevant ethical guidelines. ...
- Step 4: Know relevant laws and regulations. ...
- Step 5: Obtain consultation. ...
- Step 6: Consider possible and probable courses of action.
What are the 3 approaches to moral reasoning?
There are three major ethical approaches that managers might use in making an ethical choice – a utilitarian or consequence approach, a negative or positive rights approach , or a virtue-based ethical reasoning approach. Here is a description of the three approaches and the advantages and disadvantages of each one.
What are the 3 types of ethics?
The three major types of ethics are deontological, teleological and virtue-based .
What are the 5 theories of ethics?
Here, we take a brief look at (1) utilitarianism, (2) deontology, (3) social justice and social contract theory , and (4) virtue theory.
What are the 3 basic types of ethical issues?
Philosophers today usually divide ethical theories into three general subject areas: metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics .
What are the 7 steps of moral reasoning?
- State the problem. ...
- Check the facts. ...
- Identify relevant factors (internal and external).
- Develop a list of options. ...
- Test the options. ...
- Make a choice based on steps 1-5.
- Review steps 1-6.
What are general features of ethical reasoning?
Ethical questions concern judgments of right and wrong, good and bad , as well as matters of justice, fairness, virtue, and social responsibility.
What are the 5 steps to making an ethical decision?
- Assessment: Make sure you have all the facts about the dilemma. ...
- Alternatives: Consider your choices. ...
- Analysis: Identify your candidate decision and test its validity. ...
- Application: Apply ethical principles to your candidate decision. ...
- Action: Make a decision.
How do you write ethical reasoning?
- Don’t use rhetorical questions. ...
- Make sure you understand the meaning of every word you use in your essay. ...
- Write clearly and concisely. ...
- Support your arguments or point of view with ethical sources. ...
- Mention arguments by respectful authors on the issue.
What are the steps of ethical decision making?
- Step One: Define the Problem. ...
- Step Two: Seek Out Resources. ...
- Step Three: Brainstorm a List of Potential Solutions. ...
- Step Four: Evaluate Those Alternatives. ...
- Step Five: Make Your Decision, and Implement It. ...
- Step Six: Evaluate Your Decision.
What are the 6 steps of ethical decision making?
- Identify the ethical Dilemma. most critical step. ...
- Collect info. gather information to make an informed decision. ...
- State the options. Brainstorming to identify all possible options. ...
- Apply the Ethical principles to the options. ...
- Make the decision. ...
- Implement the Decision.
How many different types of ethics are there?
There are three categories of ethical theories: Normative ethics. Meta ethics. Applied ethics.
What are the 7 principles of ethics?
- beneficence. good health and welfare of the patient. ...
- nonmaleficence. Intetionally action that cause harm.
- autonomy and confidentiality. Autonomy(freedon to decide right to refuse)confidentiality(private information)
- social justice. ...
- Procedural justice. ...
- veracity. ...
- fidelity.
Why is ethical reasoning important?
Ethical reasoning helps determine and differentiate between right thinking, decisions, and actions and those that are wrong, hurtful and/or harmful— to others and to ourselves. ... Ethical actions are based on conscientious reasoning of facts based on moral principles and standards.
What are the 8 steps in ethical decision making?
The eight steps are as follows: 1) identify the problem or dilemma, 2) identify the potential issues involved, 3) review the relevant ethical codes, 4) know the applicable laws and regulations, 5) obtain consultation, 6) consider possible and probable course of action, 7) enumerate the consequences of various decisions ...
What is the first step in moral reasoning?
The first stage in the pre-conventional level is obedience and punishment . In this stage people, usually young children, avoid certain behaviors only because of the fear of punishment, not because they see them as wrong.
What are examples of ethical decisions?
- Costco’s Decision To Pay Fair Wages. ...
- Volkswagen’s Strategy to Reduce its Workforce Without Layoffs. ...
- Best Buy’s Commitment to Sustainability. ...
- Woolworths gets out of liquor and gambling. ...
- CVS Health Stops selling tobacco. ...
- Chick-fil-A Pays for Employee Education.
How is moral reasoning taught?
In the classroom if you ask young children how they should behave they will generally respond with lists of moral behaviour taught to them by the school: ‘listen to each other, respect each other , don’t laugh at people’ and so on. ... This is where moral reasoning as philosophical enquiry could help.
What is the fourth step in a five step ethical analysis?
Step 4: Evaluate the Arguments for each Option –
(a) Weigh the ethical reasons and arguments for each option in terms of their relative importance, assigning weights to each consideration where: very important consideration, somewhat important consideration, a consideration of the only minor importance.
