Classical formulations of the principle of double effect require that four conditions be met if the action in question is to be morally permissible:
first, that the action contemplated be in itself either morally good or morally indifferent; second, that the bad result not be directly intended; third, that the good
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What is the principle of double effect example?
In cases
when saving the life of a pregnant woman causes the death of her unborn child
– for example, performing an abortion when continuing the pregnancy would risk killing the mother – some people argue that this is a case of the doctrine of double effect.
What is the principle of double effect in nursing?
“The principle of double effect provides
justification in which the process is based on the intended outcome of pain and symptom relief and the proportionality of benefit and harm
. The intent of palliative sedation is to relieve suffering in dying patients but not to deliberately hasten death.
What is Aquinas principle of double effect?
The Principle of Double Effect: Aquinas
recognized that there are times when the action you think you ought to do will have good and bad effects
. … The action itself is morally neutral or morally good. 2. The bad effect is not the means by which the good effect is achieved.
What is the principle of double effect in ethics?
This doctrine says that
if doing something morally good has a morally bad side-effect it's ethically OK to do it providing the bad side-effect wasn't intended
. This is true even if you foresaw that the bad effect would probably happen.
What is rule of double effect?
The principle of double effect is based on the idea that
there is a morally relevant difference between an “intended” consequence of an act and one that is foreseen by the actor but not calculated to achieve their motive
. … The action, apart from the foreseen evil, must be either morally good or indifferent.
What is the meaning of double effect?
According to the principle of double effect, sometimes
it is permissible to cause a harm as a side effect
(or “double effect”) of bringing about a good result even though it would not be permissible to cause such a harm as a means to bringing about the same good end.
What is double effect in medical ethics?
The doctrine of double effect states that
a harmful effect of treatment, even resulting in death
, is permissible if it is not intended and occurs as a side effect of a beneficial action.
What are the two basic principles of natural law theory?
To summarize: the paradigmatic natural law view holds that (1)
the natural law is given by God; (2) it is naturally authoritative over all human beings; and (3) it is naturally knowable by all human beings.
What Utilitarianism means?
Utilitarianism is
a theory of morality that advocates actions that foster happiness or pleasure and oppose actions that cause unhappiness or harm
. When directed toward making social, economic, or political decisions, a utilitarian philosophy would aim for the betterment of society as a whole.
What does Nonmaleficence mean in nursing?
Non-maleficence
This means that
nurses must do no harm intentionally
. Nurses must provide a standard of care which avoiding risk or minimizing it, as it relates to medical competence. An example of nurses demonstrating this principle includes avoiding negligent care of a patient.
What is the principle of double effect quizlet?
What is the Doctrine of Double Effect? The doctrine (or principle) of double effect is
often invoked to explain the permissibility of an action that causes a serious harm, such as the death of a human being
, as a side effect of promoting some good end.
What is a problem for the Doctrine of Double Effect quizlet?
1)
The act must be good, or at least morally neutral
(independently of its consequences) Doctrine of Double Effect – Condition Two. 2) The agent intends only the good effect. The bad effect may be foreseen, tolerated and permitted, but it must not be intended.
What is the principle of universality?
In law and ethics, universal law or universal principle refers as
concepts of legal legitimacy actions
, whereby those principles and rules for governing human beings' conduct which are most universal in their acceptability, their applicability, translation, and philosophical basis, are therefore considered to be most …
What is the principle of maleficence?
A term in medical ethics that derives from the ancient
maxim primum non nocere
, which, translated from the Latin, means first, do no harm. The principle of nonmaleficence directs physicians to “do no harm” to patients. Physicians must refrain from providing ineffective treatments or acting with malice toward patients.
What is the principle of Epikeia?
As a
“principle of equity”
, the virtue of epikeia allows doctors medical, ethical and individual decisions with respect to the personality and dignity of patients especially in those cases, which have ben proved to be impersonal due to the extremes of medical over- and underdoing so far.
