Cross-cultural communication barriers such as
anxiety, uncertainty, stereotyping, and ethnocentrism
are caused by inadequate cultural knowledge and the lack of intercultural communicative skills. Adequate training in cross cultural communication and exposure to other cultures is essential in eliminating these barriers.
What are the four basic elements of cross cultural communication?
- Awareness. It all starts with this: being aware that different countries have different ways and times of doing things. …
- Preparation. …
- Language. …
- Humour. …
- Openness.
What are the four barriers to intercultural communication?
There are four barriers to intercultural communication (Hybels & Weaver, 2009). These barriers, namely,
ethnocentrism, stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination
, involve the formation of beliefs or judgments about another culture even before communication occurs.
What are the major factors that cross cultural communication?
- Language.
- Environment and Technology.
- Social Organization and History.
- Conceptions of Authority.
- Nonverbal Communication.
What are the barriers to cross cultural communication?
- 1- Ethnocentrism. We all have a natural tendency to look at other cultures through our own lenses. …
- 2- Stereotyping. …
- 3- Psychological barriers. …
- 4- Language barriers. …
- 5- Geographical distance. …
- 6- Conflicting values.
What are the 7 barriers to effective communication?
- Physical Barriers. Physical barriers in the workplace include: …
- Perceptual Barriers. It can be hard to work out how to improve your communication skills. …
- Emotional Barriers. …
- Cultural Barriers. …
- Language Barriers. …
- Gender Barriers. …
- Interpersonal Barriers. …
- Withdrawal.
How can you overcome barriers of a cross cultural communication?
- Maintain etiquette. Many cultures have specific etiquette around the way they communicate. …
- Avoid slang. …
- Speak slowly. …
- Keep it simple. …
- Practice active listening. …
- Take turns to talk. …
- Write things down. …
- Avoid closed questions.
What are the 10 elements of culture?
- Values. Beliefs, principles and important aspects of lifestyle.
- Customs. Holidays, clothing, greetings, typical rituals and activities.
- Marriage and Family. …
- Government and Law. …
- Games and Leisure. …
- Economy and Trade. …
- Language. …
- Religion.
What are the five 5 basic characteristics of culture?
Culture has five basic characteristics:
It is learned, shared, based on symbols, integrated, and dynamic
. All cultures share these basic features.
How do cultural differences affect communication?
Cultural differences
causes behavior and personality differences
like body language, thinking, communication, manners, norms, etc. which leads to miscommunication. … Roles are defined by culture. Good communication only occurs between people with different cultures if both accept their differences with open mind.
How is anxiety a barrier to communication?
When you feel anxious, you might behave in ways that are designed to avoid communicating with others. For example, you may
avoid eye contact or speak very softly
. In other words, you are trying not to communicate, likely to avoid being judged negatively by others.
What are the challenges of intercultural communication?
- Different Communications Styles.
- Different Attitudes Toward Conflict.
- Different Approaches to Completing Tasks.
- Different Decision-Making Styles.
- Different Attitudes Toward Disclosure.
- Different Approaches to Knowing.
What is ethnocentric view?
Ethnocentrism is a term applied to
the cultural or ethnic bias—whether conscious or unconscious
—in which an individual views the world from the perspective of his or her own group, establishing the in-group as archetypal and rating all other groups with reference to this ideal.
What are the factors that affect cultural identity?
Cultural identities are influenced by several different factors such as ones
religion, ancestry, skin colour, language, class, education, profession, skill, family and political attitudes
. These factors contribute to the development of one’s identity.
What factors have affected contact between cultures?
- Cultural identity.
- Racial identity.
- Ethnic identity.
- Gender roles.
- Individual personalities.
- Social class.
- Age.
- Roles identity.
What are the 8 factors of culture?
- Religion. Beliefs of a society, some traditions.
- Art. Architecture, style.
- Politics. Government and laws of a culture (rules and leadership)
- Language. Communication system of a culture (speech, writing, symbols)
- Economy. …
- Customs. …
- Society. …
- Geography.
