What Are The Four Theories Of Atonement?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Early Christian notions of the person and sacrificial role of Jesus in human salvation were further elaborated by the Church Fathers, medieval writers and modern scholars in various atonement theories, such as

the ransom theory, Christus Victor theory, the recapitulation theory, the satisfaction theory, the penal

What does Soteriological mean in the Bible?

In salvation: Nature and significance. The term soteriology denotes

beliefs and doctrines concerning salvation in any specific religion, as well as the study of the subject

. The idea of saving or delivering from some dire situation logically implies that humankind, as a whole or in part, is in such a situation.

What are the two types of salvation?

  • Original sin – this is inherited from Adam and Eve, the first humans created by God. They broke the perfect relationship between God and humans by disobeying God’s command.
  • Personal sin – these are an individual’s sins. They are the consequences of a person’s actions.

What are the 5 atonement theories?

Early Christian notions of the person and sacrificial role of Jesus in human salvation were further elaborated by the Church Fathers, medieval writers and modern scholars in various atonement theories, such as

the ransom theory, Christus Victor theory, the recapitulation theory, the satisfaction theory, the penal

What is the Latin theory of atonement?

The earliest was what Aulén called the “classic” view of the atonement, more commonly known as the ransom theory, or since Aulén’s work, it is known sometimes as the “Christus Victor” theory: this is

the theory that Adam and Eve made humanity subject to the Devil during the fall, and that God, in order to redeem

Does the Catholic Church believe in substitutionary atonement?

Belief in substitutionary atonement


Eastern Christians do not incorporate substitutionary

atonement in their doctrine of the cross and resurrection. The Western part of the Catholic Church incorporates it into Aquinas’ satisfaction doctrine rooted in the idea of penance.

What does soteria mean?

In Greek mythology, Soteria (Ancient Greek: Σωτηρία) was the goddess or spirit

(daimon) of safety and salvation, deliverance, and preservation from harm

(not to be mistaken for Eleos). Soteria was also an epithet of the goddess Persephone, meaning deliverance and safety.

What does dispensationalism teach?

Dispensationalists teach

that God has eternal covenants with Israel which cannot be violated and must be honored and fulfilled

. Dispensationalists affirm the necessity for Jews to receive Jesus as Messiah, while also stressing that God has not forsaken those who are physically descended from Abraham through Jacob.

What is the order of salvation?

Ordo salutis (Latin: “order of salvation”) refers

to a series of conceptual steps within the Christian doctrine of salvation

.

What is the difference between salvation and atonement?

Salvation means being saved from sin, and Christians believe that salvation is essential to have a relationship with God while on earth, and to have eternal life with God in heaven after death. …

Atonement means reconciliation

, and the healing of the broken relationship between God and humans.

What makes a thing sacred?

Sacred describes something that

is dedicated or set apart for the service or worship of a deity

; is considered worthy of spiritual respect or devotion; or inspires awe or reverence among believers.

What is the atonement in the Bible?

Theological usage of the term “atonement” refers to

a cluster of ideas in the Old Testament that center on the cleansing of impurity

(which needs to be done to prevent God from leaving the Temple), and to New Testament notions that “Christ died for our sins” (1 Corinthians 15:3) and that “we were reconciled to God …

What is the Atonement in Christianity?

atonement,

the process by which people remove obstacles to their reconciliation with God

. It is a recurring theme in the history of religion and theology. Rituals of expiation and satisfaction appear in most religions as the means by which religious people reestablish or strengthen their relation to the holy or divine.

What is the doctrine of limited atonement?

:

a theological doctrine that the reconciliation effected between God and man by the sufferings of Jesus Christ was efficacious for some but not all men

— compare general atonement.

What is satisfaction in the Catholic Church?

An act of reparation for an injury; in Christian theology usually the payment of a penalty due to God on account of sin. … In Catholic theology satisfaction is

held to be a necessary element in the sacrament of Penance

.

What is absolution in the Catholic Church?

Absolution, in Christianity,

a pronouncement of remission (forgiveness) of sins to the penitent

. In both Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, confession, or penance, is a sacrament.

Amira Khan
Author
Amira Khan
Amira Khan is a philosopher and scholar of religion with a Ph.D. in philosophy and theology. Amira's expertise includes the history of philosophy and religion, ethics, and the philosophy of science. She is passionate about helping readers navigate complex philosophical and religious concepts in a clear and accessible way.