What are the four philosophical claims?
Personal opinion, speculation, probable assertion, truth assertion
.
What are the four types of philosophical claims in order?
The four main branches of philosophy are
metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and logic
.
What are the four types of philosophy?
There are four pillars of philosophy:
theoretical philosophy (metaphysics and epistemology)
, practical philosophy (ethics, social and political philosophy, aesthetics), logic, and history of philosophy.
What are the 5 types of philosophy?
There are 7 branches of Philosophy, namely,
Metaphysics, Axiology, Logic, Aesthetics, Epistemology, Ethics and Political Philosophy
.
What are the 3 philosophical views?
Explain and differentiate three main areas of philosophy:
ethics, epistemology and metaphysics
. 2. Explain the difference between knowledge and beliefs about the physical world (the realm of science) and knowledge and beliefs about moral issues and metaphysical things such as God, Heaven and Hell, and souls.
What are the three major branches of epistemology?
Internalism
– The believer must be able to justify a belief through internal knowledge. Externalism – Outside sources of knowledge can be used to justify a belief. Skepticism – A variety of viewpoints questioning the possibility of knowledge.
Who is the father of philosophy?
Socrates of Athens
(l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.
What is the main subject of philosophy?
Philosophy is the
study of thought concerning nature, metaphysics, ethics, aesthetics, being, knowledge, logic, and all manner of theory
. “Philosophy” comes from Greek words meaning “love of wisdom.” Philosophy uses the tools of logic and reason to analyze the ways in which humans experience the world.
What are the 2 types of logic?
The two main types of reasoning involved in the discipline of Logic are
deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning
. Deductive reasoning is an inferential process that supports a conclusion with certainty.
What is the main question of philosophy?
The basic question of philosophy is
the question about the relationship of thought to being
. “Philosophers fall into two large camps depending on how they answer this question” (Marx & Engels, Soc.
What is the best introduction to philosophy?
- Sophie’s World by Jostein Gaarder.
- A History of Western Philosophy by Bertrand Russell.
- Philosophy: The Basics by Nigel Warburton.
- The Story of Philosophy by Will Durant.
What are examples of philosophy?
Philosophy is a set of ideals, standards or beliefs used to describe behavior and thought. An example of philosophy is
Buddhism
. The study of the nature, causes, or principles of reality, knowledge, or values, based on logical reasoning.
What are the five school of thought in philosophy?
They are
idealism, realism, pragmatism (sometimes called experientialism), and existentialism
.
What is the main method of philosophy?
Philosophical Method (or philosophical methodology) is the study and description of how to “do” Philosophy, arguably the “Mother” of all the Arts and Sciences. The basic feature of such a method is
the questioning of “given” things, or things assumed to be true
.
What is the philosophy of life?
A philosophy of life is
an overall vision or attitude toward life and the purpose of it
. Human activities are limited by time, and death. But we forget this. We fill up our time with distractions, never asking whether they are important, whether we really find them of value.
What is self According to Plato?
Plato, at least in many of his dialogues, held that the true self of human beings is
the reason or the intellect that constitutes their soul and that is separable from their body
. Aristotle, for his part, insisted that the human being is a composite of body and soul and that the soul cannot be separated from the body.
