What Are The Geographical Features Of Pakistan?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

, , , ,

This variety of landscape divides Pakistan into six major regions: the

Northern High Mountainous Region

, the Western Low Mountainous Region, the Balochistan Plateau, the Potohar Uplands, and the Punjab and Sindh fertile plains.

Contents hide

What is the geographical importance of Pakistan?

Pakistan is one of those few countries in the world whose geographical and strategic position is of immense importance. Pakistan is

a land of plains, mountain ranges, deserts and coastal belt

. The country shares its Eastern Border called ‘Radcliffe Line’ with India. On its Northern side, it has Sino-Pak Border.

What are the most important facts about the geography of Pakistan?

Pakistan has a varied topography that consists of the

flat, Indus plain in the east and the Balochistan plateau in the west

. In addition, the Karakoram Range, one of the world’s highest mountain ranges, is in the north and northwest part of the country.

What is the climate and geography of Pakistan?

Pakistan lies in the temperate zone. The climate is

generally arid

, characterized by hot summers and cool or cold winters, and wide variations between extremes of temperature at given locations. There is little rainfall. … The onset and duration of these seasons vary somewhat according to location.

Where is Pakistan located geographically?

​Located in

South Asia

, Pakistan shares an eastern border with India and a north-eastern border with China. Iran makes up the country’s south-west border, and Afghanistan runs along its western and northern edge. The Arabian Sea is Pakistan’s southern boundary with 1,064 km of coastline.

Which part of Pakistan has coastline?

Pakistan’s coastline is about 990 km long, bifurcated in two parts,

Sindh Coast (270 km) and Makran Coast (720 km)

. The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of Pakistan covers an area of about 240,000 sq. km. The maritime zone of Pakistan, including the continental shelf, extends up to 350 nautical miles from the coastline.

What is the terrain of Pakistan?

Geographic Location Asia Terrain flat Indus plain in east; mountains in north and northwest; Balochistan plateau in west Highest Point 8,611 Meters Highest Point Location K2 (Mt. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m Lowest Point Location Indian Ocean 0 m

What considered geography?

Geography is

the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments

. Geographers explore both the physical properties of Earth’s surface and the human societies spread across it. … Geography seeks to understand where things are found, why they are there, and how they develop and change over time.

How many physical features are there in Pakistan?

This variety of landscape divides Pakistan into

six major

regions: the Northern High Mountainous Region, the Western Low Mountainous Region, the Balochistan Plateau, the Potohar Uplands, and the Punjab and Sindh fertile plains.

What are the four provinces of Pakistan?

The administrative structure of Pakistan presently comprises four provinces at first-order level (ADM1); Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh plus the Islamabad Capital Territory. Additionally, there are the two parts of Pakistan-administered Kashmir: Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan18.

What type of climate is in Pakistan?

Pakistan’s climate is

a continental type of climate

, characterized by extreme variations in temperature, both seasonally and daily, because it is located on a great landmass north of the Tropic of Cancer (between latitudes 25° and 36° N).

How many dams are in Pakistan?

Most dams result in the creation of still water lakes as a result, and there are approximately

150 dams

in Pakistan, with a major chunk of them being located in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), where the River Indus and its tributaries flow from the mountains all the way down south to fall into the Arabian Sea.

What are climatic zones of Pakistan?

The climate of Pakistan is divided into four main climatic regions or zones i.e.

Highland Climate, Low land Climate, Desert/Arid Climate, Coastal/Maritime Climate

.

What is geography and why is it important?

Geography is

all about connections of humans with spaces and places

. Physical properties of the earth, such as mountain ranges and bodies of water, for example, can dramatically impact the way humans move, think, and act. Geography seeks to understand how physical landscapes shape human history.

What was Pakistan old name?

Officially, the nation was founded as

the Dominion of Pakistan

in 1947, and was renamed as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1957.

Which province is largest coastline in Pakistan?

Pakistan has a 1050 km long coastline, of which 250 km falling in the

Sindh province

and 800 km in Balochistan (Fig.

What are coastal regions?

Coastal Region/ Coastal Area

Coastal areas are commonly defined as

the interface or transition areas between land and sea, including large inland lakes

. … Unlike watersheds, there are no exact natural boundaries that unambiguously delineate coastal areas.

How are the plains in Pakistan important?

Plains in many areas are important

for agriculture

because where the soils were deposited as sediments they may be deep and fertile, and the flatness facilitates mechanization of crop production; or because they support grasslands which provide good grazing for livestock.

What are the characteristics of coastal areas?

Characteristics of coastal cities

The urbanization of coastal zones has divided them into two main categories: Coastal areas characterized by

high density of land uses and those with low building and population density

. Their main difference lies in their economic performance.

What are plains of Pakistan?


The Indus River plain

is a vast expanse of fertile land, covering about 200,000 square miles (518,000 square km), with a gentle slope from the Himalayan piedmont in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south.

What are the main topographical features of Pakistan?

The topography of Pakistan is divided into seven geographic areas:

the northern highlands, the Indus River plain

, the desert areas, the Pothohar Plateau, Balochistan Plateau, Salt Range, and the Sistan Basin.

What is meant by geographical features?

Geographic features, or geographical formations, are

components of a planet that can be referred to as locations, sites, areas, or regions

(and therefore may show up on maps). … Natural geographic features include landforms and ecosystems. Landforms are terrain types and bodies of water.

What are the 4 types of geography?

  • Human Geography.
  • Physical Geography.
  • Environmental Geography.
  • Cartography.

What are the 3 types of geography?

  • Physical geography: nature and the effects it has on people and/or the environment.
  • Human geography: concerned with people.
  • Environmental geography: how people can harm or protect the environment.

What are 3 physical features?

  • Biomes.
  • Rivers.
  • Mountains.
  • Volcanoes.
  • Earthquakes.
  • Waterfalls.
  • Oceans.

What are the physical features of Punjab?

Most of the Punjab lies in a

fertile, alluvial plain with many rivers and an extensive irrigation canal system

. A belt of undulating hills extends along the northeastern part of the state at the foot of the Himalayas.

How many rivers are in Pakistan?

The

five rivers

of Pakistan are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sultej and Indus.

What is a coastal climate?

Coastal climates are climates that characterize the edges of continental landmasses adjacent to the ocean. These regions tend to have

relatively mild summers and winters and small differences in temperature between the seasons

.

How many climatic regions are in Pakistan?

On the basis of temperature, Pakistan has been classified into

five regions

i.e. hot, warm, mild, cool, and cold.

How many legislative lists are there in Pakistan?

The power of the Provinces and the Federal government were defined by the constitution and the legislative powers are divided into two lists.

Does Pakistan have 5 provinces?


Pakistan is divided into Five Provinces

. Each province has a provincial legislative assembly governed by Governors of that particular Province.

How many climates are there in Pakistan?

This study has shown that Pakistan is divided into

four broad distinct

Precipitation effective Index climatic Zones; first is Rain forest (Wet) where PE index values are between 50 to 148, second is Forest (humid) where index values ranges between 10-49, third is partly forest (less humid) with index values ranging …

Is Pakistan a desert?

Pakistan hosts five deserts which were historical forests. They include the

Thar Desert in Sindh

, the Cholistan Desert in Bahawalpur (Punjab), the Thal Desert in Bhakkar (Punjab), the Kharan Desert in Balochistan, and the Katpana Desert in Skardu (Gilgit-Baltistan).

What are the 6 types of climates?

There are six main climate regions:

tropical rainy, dry, temperate marine, temperate continental, polar, and highlands

. The tropics have two types of rainy climates: tropical wet and tropical wet-and- dry.

What are the factors that affect climate of Pakistan?

  • Background.
  • Monsoon winds.
  • Western Depressions.
  • Convectional currents.
  • Relief rainfall.
  • Tropical cyclones.

Who is the biggest river in Pakistan?


The Indus river

is the longest river in Pakistan, originating from the Himalayan region.

Which is the first dam of Pakistan?


Mangla Dam
Construction began 1961 Opening date 1965 Construction cost Rs15.6 billion (US$1.5 billion) Owner(s) Government of Pakistan

Which is biggest dam in Pakistan?


Tarbela Dam

is located in Pakistan and is the world’s largest fill-type dam. It is built over the River Indus near the small town of Tarbela in the Haripur District of the country.

What is geography and types of geography?

Geography is defined as the scientific study of earth’s lands, its features, its inhabitants and the phenomena surrounding the earth. … Geography can be divided into three main branches or types. These are

human geography, physical geography and environmental geography

.

What are examples of geography?

The definition of geography is the study of the Earth. An example of geography is the study of where the states are located. An example of geography is

the climate and natural resources of the land

. The study of the physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth.

What are geographers?

Geographers

use maps and global positioning systems

in their work. Geographers study the Earth and the distribution of its land, features, and inhabitants. They also examine political or cultural structures and study the physical and human geographic characteristics of regions ranging in scale from local to global.

Amira Khan
Author
Amira Khan
Amira Khan is a philosopher and scholar of religion with a Ph.D. in philosophy and theology. Amira's expertise includes the history of philosophy and religion, ethics, and the philosophy of science. She is passionate about helping readers navigate complex philosophical and religious concepts in a clear and accessible way.