The most common indication for amputation was
diabetic complications
(81%), followed by cardiovascular disease (6%) and cancer (3%). In all, 65% of the 5342 patients were discharged to another inpatient or long-term care facility, and 26% were discharged home, with or without extra support.
When is amputation required?
An amputation is required
when a diseased body part is not expected to heal and the patient’s life is at risk as a result
. Causes may include circulatory disorders, infections, accidents, cancer or a congenital malformation of the limbs (dysmelia).
What are some indications for an above or below the knee amputation?
The indications for an above-knee amputation include
doubtful prospect of healing at the transtibial level
, low likelihood of mobilization, and fixed flexion deformity at the knee.
What is the most common reason for lower limb amputation?
The most common causes leading to amputation are
diabetes mellitus, peripheral vascular disease, neuropathy, and trauma
. The level of amputation will depend on the viability of the soft tissues used to obtain bone coverage.
What are the types of amputations?
- Above-Knee Amputation. Your physical therapist can help you after an amputation. …
- Below-Knee Amputation. …
- Hemipelvic Amputation. …
- Toe Amputation. …
- Partial Foot Amputation. …
- Disarticulation.
Does losing a limb shorten your life?
Mortality following amputation ranges from
13 to 40% in 1 year
, 35–65% in 3 years, and 39–80% in 5 years, being worse than most malignancies.
Is amputation a major surgery?
Amputation is a type of surgery that involves
removing all of a limb or extremity
(major amputation) or a portion of a limb or extremity (minor amputation).
What is better above or below knee amputation?
A below the knee amputation (BKA) is a transtibial amputation that involves removing the foot, ankle joint, distal tibia, fibula, and corresponding soft tissue structures. In general,
below the knee amputations
are associated with better functional outcomes than above the knee amputations.
What are the contraindications for amputation?
The only contraindication for amputation is
poor health that impairs the patient’s ability to tolerate anesthesia and surgery
. However, the diseased limb is often at the center of the patient’s illness, leading to a compromised medical status.
What are the complications of below knee amputation?
- Excess bleeding.
- Problems from anesthesia, such as wheezing or sore throat.
- Infection.
- Blood clots.
- Skin breakdown and swelling of the remaining limb.
- Poor healing that may result in further amputation.
- Feeling pain in the amputated limb or feeling that it is still there.
What are the side effects of amputation?
- heart problems such as heart attack.
- deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
- slow wound healing and wound infection.
- pneumonia.
- stump and “phantom limb” pain.
What type of doctor does amputations?
For cases that require the removal of more tissue, such as the entire lower leg, a general surgeon or
orthopedic surgeon
will likely be called on to perform the surgery.
What is the most common amputation?
Amputation is the surgical removal of all or part of a limb or extremity such as an arm, leg, foot, hand, toe, or finger. About 1.8 million Americans are living with amputations.
Amputation of the leg — either above or below the knee —
is the most common amputation surgery.
What is it called when you lose all your limbs?
Amputation
is the removal of a limb by trauma, medical illness, or surgery. As a surgical measure, it is used to control pain or a disease process in the affected limb, such as malignancy or gangrene. In some cases, it is carried out on individuals as a preventive surgery for such problems.
What are the five types of amputation?
- Partial foot and Symes Amputation: …
- Transtibial amputation: …
- Knee Disarticulation: …
- Transfemoral: …
- Hip disarticulation: …
- Partial finger and hand amputations: …
- Transradial:
What is the end of an amputated leg called?
After an amputation, the bit that’s left beyond a healthy joint is called
a residual limb, or more commonly, a stump
. People born without all or part of an arm or leg, are said instead to have a limb difference.
