Apart from the primary objective of growth and optimum resource utilization, these areas should be addressed in a proper plan. Population growth . ... Vulnerable sections of the population. Transport, communication and energy self-sufficiency.
The primary economic issues in India are: Low per capita income . Huge dependence of population on agriculture . Heavy population pressure .
What are the issues relating to planning?
- Population growth.
- Food production.
- Health.
- Vulnerable sections of the population.
- Transport, communication and energy self-sufficiency.
- Water conservation and air quality.
- Trade and investment.
- Peace, security and governance.
What are the major failures of Indian planning?
- Rise in Prices:
- Increase in unemployment:
- Slow Growth in Production Sector:
- Inequality in Distribution of Income and Wealth:
- Inefficient Administration:
- Lack of Strong Foundation:
- Extra Ambitious:
- Paradox of Saving and Investment:
What is Indian planning system?
From 1947 to 2017, the Indian economy was premised on the concept of planning. This was carried through the Five-Year Plans, developed, executed, and monitored by the Planning Commission (1951-2014) and the NITI Aayog (2015-2017). ... The Twelfth Plan completed its term in March 2017.
What are the planning techniques?
- Strategic Planning. Strategic planning aims to ensure employees and other stakeholders are all working towards a common goal and their energy, focus and resources are all aligned towards this. ...
- Action Planning. ...
- Tactical Planning. ...
- Operational Planning. ...
- Assumption-based Planning (ABP) ...
- Contingency Planning.
What is planning explain?
Planning is the process of thinking about the activities required to achieve a desired goal . It is the first and foremost activity to achieve desired results. It involves the creation and maintenance of a plan, such as psychological aspects that require conceptual skills.
What are main problems in India?
- Corruption. The most widely spread endemic in India is corruption, which must be handled quickly and wisely. ...
- Illiteracy. The percentage of illiteracy in India is alarming. ...
- Education System. ...
- Basic Sanitation. ...
- Healthcare System. ...
- Poverty. ...
- Pollution. ...
- Women’s Safety.
What are the two important issues in development?
- Improve Governance. ...
- Improve Infrastructure. ...
- Raise Basic Educational Quality. ...
- Women Empowerment. ...
- Poverty and Population Explosion. ...
- Privatization of Sports Sector. ...
- Health Care Industries. ...
- Alternative Fuels.
Who is the father of Indian economy?
Narasimha Rao. Osmania University (B.A.) Nagpur University (LL.M.) listen); 28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004) was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of India from 1991 to 1996.
What are the causes for failure of planning?
- Lack of buy in from the team. You can’t execute a strategy alone! ...
- Unclear Objectives. Strategic planning is both easy and hard. ...
- Failure to Account for Business as Usual. ...
- Loss of Momentum. ...
- Unwillingness to Iterate. ...
- Lack of Alignment. ...
- Failure to Celebrate Success.
Why did the planning mechanism failed in India?
Slow Economic Growth :
Another major reason of failure of economic planning in India is the slow growth rate of Indian economy. The achievement of different sectors during the plan period has been much below the scheduled targets.
What are the reason for failure of Five Year Plans?
In the five year plan, growth rate of production was slow in many sectors . Priority should have been given to the development of agriculture in all the plans, but it was not done. Capital intensive industries in urban areas were given precedence over small scale industries in the rural areas.
What is the aim of planning in India?
Here we detail about the six major objectives of planning in India, i.e., (a) Economic Growth, (b) Attaining Economic Equality and Social Justice , (c) Achieving Full Employment, (d) Attaining Economic Self-Reliance, (e) Modernisation of Various Sectors, and (f) Redressing Imbalances in the Economy.
Which plan is called rolling plan?
Rolling Plan was the sixth five year plan introduced by the Janata Government for the time period 1978-83 , after removing the fifth five year plan in 1977-78. You can read about the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) – A Brief Overview in the given link. Further readings: Planning Commission.
Which is the first in planning?
Establishing the objectives is the first step in planning. Plans are prepared with a view to achieve certain goals. Hence, establishing the objectives is an important step in the process of planning. Plans should reflect the enterprise’s objectives.
